### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Chanaanaîos**, represented by `{{G5478}}`, is a specific identifier for a **Chanaanæan**, or a native of gentile Palestine. It is defined simply as **of Canaan**. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, marking a singular but significant encounter.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical use of `{{G5478}}` occurs in the narrative of a woman who approaches Jesus. The scripture states, "a **woman** of **Canaan** came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him" [[Matthew 15:22]]. This individual is identified by her gentile origin as she seeks mercy for her daughter, who "is grievously vexed with a devil." Her identity as a **Chanaanaîos** provides a crucial backdrop to her plea, as she addresses Jesus with the messianic title, "O Lord, thou Son of David" [[Matthew 15:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from this account provide deeper context for the role of `{{G5478}}`:
* `{{G1135}}` **gynḗ** (a woman; specially, a wife): This word identifies the person described as a `{{G5478}}`. While she is a **woman** seeking help [[Matthew 15:22]], the term is used throughout scripture to refer to wives [[Ephesians 5:25]] and women in general [[Galatians 4:4]].
* `{{G1138}}` **Dabíd** (Dabid (i.e. David), the Israelite king): The Canaanite woman addresses Jesus as the "Son of **David**" [[Matthew 15:22]], acknowledging his royal and messianic lineage. This title connects Jesus to the throne of his father **David** [[Luke 1:32]] and his identity as the "Root of **David**" [[Revelation 5:5]].
* `{{G1139}}` **daimonízomai** (to be exercised by a dæmon): This term describes the severe affliction of the woman's daughter, who was **vexed with a devil** [[Matthew 15:22]]. It is the catalyst for the encounter and is used elsewhere to describe those Jesus healed from demonic possession ([[Matthew 4:24]], [[Matthew 8:28]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5478}}` is centered on its singular appearance in a powerful narrative.
* **Gentile Faith:** The term highlights that a person from a gentile background, a **Chanaanaîos**, demonstrates profound faith by recognizing Jesus as the "Son of **David**" [[Matthew 15:22]]. This act transcends ethnic and religious boundaries of the time.
* **Mercy Beyond Borders:** The story of the `{{G5478}}` woman shows that Christ's compassion and power to heal are not limited to the people of Israel. Her daughter, who was "vexed with a devil" `{{G1139}}`, becomes the subject of a miracle initiated by a non-Israelite's faith.
* **Identity and Contrast:** The use of `{{G5478}}` emphasizes the woman's foreign origin. This identification as being "of Canaan" serves to contrast her status as an outsider with the depth of her understanding and persistence in seeking help from the Lord.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5478}}` is far more than a simple geographic label. Though used only once, **Chanaanaîos** is pivotal in a story that illustrates the universal reach of Jesus's ministry. It defines an individual whose faith serves as a powerful testament that access to divine mercy is not determined by lineage but by a heart that recognizes the "Son of **David**" [[Matthew 15:22]].
TRV