### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **phōteinós**, represented by `{{G5460}}`, means **bright** or **full of light**. It appears **5 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from the word for light (φῶς), it describes something that is lustrous or well-illuminated, both in a literal and a figurative sense.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical contexts, `{{G5460}}` is used to describe both a divine manifestation and a state of being. At the Transfiguration, a **bright** cloud overshadowed the disciples, from which a voice identified Jesus as the beloved Son [[Matthew 17:5]]. Figuratively, the term is used to describe the condition of the human body when the eye is "single" `{{G573}}`. In this state, the "whole body shall be **full of light**" [[Matthew 6:22]]. This metaphor contrasts a body that is **full of light** with one that is "full of darkness" `{{G4652}}` when the eye is evil [[Luke 11:34]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G5460}}`:
* `{{G4652}}` **skoteinós** (dark, full of darkness): As the direct opposite of **phōteinós**, this word describes a body that is opaque or benighted, used in contrast to one that is full of light [[Luke 11:34]].
* `{{G3088}}` **lýchnos** (candle, light): This word for a lamp or portable illuminator is identified as the "light of the body," which is the eye. The condition of this lamp determines if the body is **full of light** ([[Matthew 6:22]], [[Luke 11:34]]).
* `{{G573}}` **haploûs** (single): This term, meaning single or clear, describes the quality of the eye that results in the whole body being **full of light** [[Matthew 6:22]].
* `{{G5461}}` **phōtízō** (enlighten, illuminate): This verb, meaning to give light or brighten up, is used to describe how a candle's bright shining makes one **full of light** [[Luke 11:36]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5460}}` is centered on the concepts of divine glory and spiritual clarity.
* **Manifestation of Glory:** The "bright cloud" at the Transfiguration is a clear indicator of divine presence, enveloping the scene in a brilliant haze from which God the Father speaks [[Matthew 17:5]].
* **Indicator of Inner State:** Being **full of light** is presented as the result of having a "single" `{{G573}}` or clear spiritual focus. This connects one's internal disposition directly to their spiritual condition, free from the duplicity implied by an "evil" eye ([[Matthew 6:22]], [[Luke 11:34]]).
* **Complete Illumination:** The state of being **full of light** is described as total, with "no part dark" [[Luke 11:36]]. This points to a condition of comprehensive spiritual health and transparency, likened to the unwavering light from a candle.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5460}}` moves beyond a simple description of brightness to illustrate profound spiritual truths. It conveys the awesome radiance of God's presence and serves as a powerful metaphor for the state of a person who is spiritually sound and undivided in their focus. The word teaches that a clear and single spiritual vision illuminates one's entire being.
TRV