probably akin to φαίνω through the idea of disclosure; a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language:--noise, sound, voice.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **phōnḗ**, represented by `{{G5456}}`, is a term for a **tone**, **sound**, or **voice**. It appears 141 times across 129 unique verses, denoting its significance. Its meaning extends from an articulate address or saying to a bestial or artificial noise, highlighting its broad application in describing any form of audible disclosure.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In Scripture, `{{G5456}}` is used in several distinct and powerful contexts. It is notably the medium for God the Father's direct affirmations of Jesus, as when a **voice** from heaven declares, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased" [[Matthew 3:17]]. The **voice** of Jesus is also central, serving as the call of the Good Shepherd to his sheep, who "hear my **voice**" and follow him [[John 10:27]]. This same **voice** has the power to raise the dead [[John 5:25]]. In Revelation, heavenly **voices** make proclamations of judgment and the establishment of God's kingdom [[Revelation 11:15]], while the term is also used for sounds like a trumpet or thunder ([[Revelation 1:10]]; [[Revelation 6:1]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the function and nature of a **voice** or **sound**:
* `{{G191}}` **akoúō** (to hear): This verb is the natural counterpart to **phōnḗ**, describing the act of perceiving a **voice**. This is crucial in passages where a response is commanded, such as when the Father says of Jesus, "hear ye him" [[Matthew 17:5]].
* `{{G2896}}` **krázō** (to cry (out)): This word describes an intense or loud vocalization, often paired with **phōnḗ** to add emphasis. For example, martyrs under the altar **cried** with a loud **voice** for justice [[Revelation 6:10]].
* `{{G4536}}` **sálpinx** (a trumpet): This word refers to an instrument whose **sound** (**phōnḗ**) signals major divine events, such as the gathering of the elect [[Matthew 24:31]] and the second coming of the Lord [[1 Thessalonians 4:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological importance of `{{G5456}}` is profound, often tied to moments of divine revelation and authority.
* **Divine Affirmation:** The **voice** of the Father from heaven is a recurring theme that validates Christ's identity and authority. This celestial testimony establishes Jesus as God's beloved Son, a declaration heard at His baptism and transfiguration [[2 Peter 1:17]].
* **The Shepherd's Call:** The **voice** of Jesus functions as the personal call to discipleship. Recognizing and hearing His **voice** is the mark of His sheep and a sign of being "of the truth" ([[John 10:4]]; [[John 18:37]]).
* **Eschatological Proclamation:** In apocalyptic literature, a **voice** is an instrument of divine power and sovereignty. The Lord's return is announced with the **voice** of the archangel [[1 Thessalonians 4:16]], heavenly **voices** declare the fulfillment of God's kingdom [[Revelation 11:15]], and the **voice** of the Son of God will call the dead from their graves [[John 5:28]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5456}}` is far more than a simple reference to sound. It is a cornerstone of biblical communication, representing the very means by which God reveals His will, affirms the identity of His Son, calls His people, and executes His final judgment. The concept of **phōnḗ** demonstrates that a **voice** in Scripture carries immense weight, demanding to be heard and obeyed as a matter of eternal significance.
TRV