from φρήν; thoughtful, i.e. sagacious or discreet (implying a cautious character; while σοφός denotes practical skill or acumen; and συνετός indicates rather intelligence or mental acquirement); in a bad sense conceited (also in the comparative):--wise(-r).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **phrónimos**, represented by `{{G5429}}`, describes a person who is **thoughtful**, **sagacious**, or **discreet**. It appears **14 times** across **14 unique verses** in the Bible. The term implies a cautious and prudent character, distinct from practical skill or mental intelligence alone. While often translated as "wise," it can also carry a negative meaning of being conceited.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G5429}}` is used to illustrate the character of one who acts with foresight and obedience. Jesus uses it to describe the **wise** man who builds his house on a rock because he hears and does what the Lord commands [[Matthew 7:24]]. Similarly, in the parable of the ten virgins, five are called **wise** because they prudently took extra oil for their lamps [[Matthew 25:4]]. The term is also used as an instruction, as when Jesus tells his disciples to be "**wise** as serpents" [[Matthew 10:16]]. In a negative context, believers are warned not to be "**wise** in your own conceits" [[Romans 12:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of being thoughtful and discreet:
* `{{G3474}}` **mōrós** (dull or stupid, i.e. heedless, (morally) blockhead): This word is the direct opposite of phrónimos, often translated as "foolish." It highlights the contrast between prudence and heedlessness, as seen in the parable where five virgins were wise and five were **foolish** [[Matthew 25:2]].
* `{{G4103}}` **pistós** (objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful): This term is frequently paired with phrónimos to describe a model servant. It emphasizes that true wisdom is demonstrated through trustworthiness and reliability, as in the question, "Who then is a **faithful** and wise servant?" [[Matthew 24:45]].
* `{{G5426}}` **phronéō** (to exercise the mind, i.e. entertain or have a sentiment or opinion): As the verb form related to phrónimos, it refers to the act of thinking or setting one's mind on something. It is used in the command to "**mind** not high things, but condescend to men of low estate" [[Romans 12:16]].
* `{{G3623}}` **oikonómos** (a house-distributor, or overseer): This word for a steward or manager is used to define the role in which a person should be wise. The Lord asks who is the "faithful and wise **steward**" appointed to manage his household [[Luke 12:42]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5429}}` centers on the nature of practical, godly wisdom.
* **Wisdom as Action:** True wisdom is defined not by knowledge, but by obedience. The **wise** man is the one who hears God's sayings and "doeth them" `{{G4160}}` [[Matthew 7:24]], connecting prudence directly to faithful works.
* **Prudent Stewardship:** The concept is crucial to understanding a believer's responsibility. A **wise** servant `{{G1401}}` or steward `{{G3623}}` is one who prudently and faithfully manages what has been entrusted to them by their lord ([[Matthew 24:45]], [[Luke 12:42]]).
* **Warning Against Conceit:** The Bible warns against a corrupted form of this trait, admonishing believers not to be "**wise** in your own conceits" `{{G1438}}` [[Romans 12:16]]. This cautions that human sagacity can curdle into pride if not grounded in humility and a proper perspective.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5429}}` conveys a wisdom that is practical, cautious, and demonstrated through action. It is the quality of a person who builds their life on a firm foundation of obedience, who prudently prepares for the future, and who faithfully executes their duties as a steward. More than mere intellect, **phrónimos** represents a discerning character that is essential for a follower of Christ, standing in stark contrast to both foolishness and arrogant self-conceit.
TRV