### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **phrónēma**, represented by `{{G5427}}`, defines a (mental) inclination or purpose. It appears **6 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. The term is not simply about thinking, but about the underlying disposition and orientation of one's mind, whether it is set on carnal things or spiritual things.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
All occurrences of `{{G5427}}` are found in the book of Romans and are used to establish a critical contrast. To be carnally **minded** is equated with **death** `{{G2288}}`, whereas to be spiritually **minded** is defined as **life** `{{G2222}}` and **peace** `{{G1515}}` [[Romans 8:6]]. The text further explains that the carnal **mind** is fundamentally **enmity** `{{G2189}}` against God because it cannot be subject to His **law** `{{G3551}}` [[Romans 8:7]]. In contrast, the **mind** of the **Spirit** `{{G4151}}` is something God **knoweth** `{{G1492}}` as He searches the **hearts** `{{G2588}}`, because this mind aligns with His will [[Romans 8:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the source and consequences of this mental inclination:
* `{{G4561}}` **sárx** (flesh): This refers to human nature with its frailties and passions. The "carnal **mind**" is an inclination governed by the **sárx**, placing it in direct opposition to God [[Romans 8:7]].
* `{{G4151}}` **pneûma** (spirit): As a divine spirit, this refers to the Holy Spirit. A mind set on the **pneûma** is the source of **life** and **peace**, contrasting with the mind set on the flesh [[Romans 8:6]].
* `{{G2189}}` **échthra** (enmity): This word, meaning hostility or a reason for opposition, is used to describe the inherent state of the carnal **mind** `{{G5427}}` in relation to God [[Romans 8:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5427}}` is centered on the nature of salvation and sanctification.
* **A Fundamental Division:** The concept establishes two mutually exclusive states. The carnally **minded** disposition is aligned with the **flesh** `{{G4561}}` and its end is **death** `{{G2288}}`. The spiritually **minded** disposition is aligned with the **Spirit** `{{G4151}}` and its end is **life** `{{G2222}}` [[Romans 8:6]].
* **Inherent Hostility of the Flesh:** The carnal **mind** is not merely flawed but is in active **enmity** `{{G2189}}` with God. It is characterized by an inability to submit to the **law** `{{G3551}}` of God, highlighting the need for a spiritual transformation [[Romans 8:7]].
* **The Interceding Mind of the Spirit:** The "mind of the Spirit" is presented as a state known and understood by God. It is linked to the Spirit's work of making **intercession** `{{G1793}}` for the saints, showing an alignment with God's will that is impossible for the carnal mind [[Romans 8:27]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5427}}` is a crucial term for understanding the spiritual condition of humanity. It goes beyond mere thoughts to describe the very orientation of one's being. The Bible uses **phrónēma** to frame a stark choice: a mindset directed by the **flesh** `{{G4561}}`, which results in **enmity** and **death**, or a mindset directed by the **Spirit** `{{G4151}}`, which results in **life** and **peace**.
TRV