The Greek word philóteknos, represented by G5388, is a specific term meaning to be fond of one's children. It appears just 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible. Its base definition, derived from φίλος and τέκνον, describes a distinctly maternal affection, translated as "love their children."
The sole use of G5388 is found in an instruction within the book of Titus. It is presented as a quality that older women are to instill in younger women. In Titus 2:4, the command "to love their children" is listed immediately after the command "to love their husbands," positioning this specific affection as a core component of a disciplined and godly life for women in the early church.
Several related words from its only biblical context help clarify its meaning:
- G4994 sōphronízō (to make of sound mind, i.e. (figuratively) to discipline or correct): This is the action that leads to the desired behaviors, indicating that being philóteknos is a trait developed through teaching and discipline.
- G5362 phílandros (fond of man, i.e. affectionate as a wife): This term for loving one's husband appears directly alongside G5388 in Titus 2:4, creating a parallel structure of ordered, godly affection within the family.
- G3501 néos (new, i.e. (of persons) youthful): This word identifies the "young women" who are the recipients of this teaching Titus 2:4, highlighting a process of discipleship between generations.
- G2443 hína (in order that): This word introduces the purpose of the teaching, showing that these virtues are taught to achieve a specific, godly outcome Titus 2:4.
- G1511 eînai (to exist): Used as "to be," this word links the teaching to the state of being that the young women should embody, such as "to be sober" and "to be" loving toward their families Titus 2:4.
The theological weight of G5388 is derived entirely from its instructive context.
- A Taught Virtue: Its appearance in Titus 2:4 shows that this maternal love is not simply assumed as a natural instinct but is presented as a virtue to be actively taught and learned as part of Christian discipleship.
- Component of a Disciplined Life: Being philóteknos is listed among other characteristics of a sound mind, such as being sober and loving one's husband, framing it as an essential element of a well-ordered spiritual character.
- Purposeful Affection: The context of Titus 2:4 suggests that this familial love serves a greater purpose, contributing to the health and witness of the entire faith community.
In summary, while G5388 is a rare word in scripture, its single appearance is significant. It defines the love for one's children not merely as an emotion, but as a disciplined and taught characteristic essential to a godly life. Its placement in Titus 2:4 frames it as a cornerstone of Christian conduct for women, parallel in importance to loving their husbands and living with a sound mind.
TRV