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G5387

φιλόστοργος

philóstorgos /fil-os'-tor-gos/ Ask about this word
from φίλος and (cherishing one's kindred, especially parents or children)
fond of natural relatives, i.e. fraternal towards fellow Christian
kindly affectioned.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of philóstorgos — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word philóstorgos, represented by G5387, defines a unique and deep-seated love as kindly affectioned. It appears only 1 time in the Bible, in 1 unique verse. The term is derived from roots meaning to cherish one's kindred, and it is used to describe a familial, fraternal fondness that should exist between fellow Christians.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single biblical application of G5387 is found in Romans 12:10, where believers are instructed to "Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love." This command places G5387 at the heart of Christian community life. It isn't a suggestion but a directive for how believers should relate to one another, calling for an affection that mirrors the natural love found within a family. The word's context emphasizes that this is a practical love expressed actively.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related Greek words from its context in Romans 12:10 help clarify the meaning of G5387:

  • G5360 philadelphía (fraternal affection): Used in the same phrase, this term reinforces the idea that the "kindly affection" of G5387 is specifically a brotherly love characteristic of the Christian family.
  • G240 allḗlōn (one another): This word appears twice in the verse, indicating that the affection and honor are to be mutual and reciprocal among believers.
  • G5092 timḗ (honour): This is the currency in which kindly affection is demonstrated. The verse commands believers to show this deep affection "in honour."
  • G4285 proēgéomai (show deference): This verb describes the action that springs from G5387, translating the internal affection into the external act of preferring or leading the way in showing honor to others.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G5387 is concentrated in its power to define the nature of relationships within the church.

  • A New Kindred: The term's root in natural family affection, applied to the church, teaches that believers are part of a new spiritual family. This bond is meant to be as strong and instinctual as the love for one's own kin.
  • Love in Action: The command in Romans 12:10 connects this deep affection directly to outward actions. It is a love that must be demonstrated by actively "preferring one another" in honor.
  • Foundation for Unity: As part of the instructions for Christian conduct in Romans 12, this specific type of affection is presented as a cornerstone of a healthy and functioning community of believers.

Summary

In summary, though used only once, G5387 philóstorgos provides a profound and challenging standard for Christian relationships. It moves beyond simple friendship or courtesy to a deep, familial bond characterized by the kind of affection one holds for close relatives. Its sole appearance in Romans 12:10 frames it not as a mere emotion but as a commanded disposition that must be actively expressed through mutual honor and deference within the body of Christ.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as an adjective across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Nominative Plural Masculine
Nominative
The subject of the verb.
Plural
More than one.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Romans — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.