### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **phēmí**, represented by `{{G5346}}`, is used to **show or make known one's thoughts, i.e. speak or say**. It appears **58 times** across **57 unique verses**, often indicating a direct and personal affirmation or declaration. Its base definition suggests a connection to showing or revealing, setting it apart from other Greek words for speaking.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5346}}` is frequently used to capture a specific, individual expression or response, often from a figure of authority. For instance, when Pilate asks Jesus if he is the King of the Jews, Jesus responds with the simple affirmation, "Thou sayest" [[Matthew 27:11]]. The word is also used for authoritative commands, such as when a lord tells his servant, "Well done, thou good and faithful servant" [[Matthew 25:21]], or when Paul firmly tells the magistrates in Philippi what they must do [[Acts 16:37]]. It conveys the direct speech of key figures like Peter calling the people to repentance [[Acts 2:38]] and John the Baptist identifying himself [[John 1:23]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the specific meaning of `{{G5346}}` by providing contrast:
* `{{G3004}}` **légō**: This primary verb for speaking properly means to "lay" forth or relate in words, and often refers to a systematic or set discourse, whereas **phēmí** generally refers to an individual expression [[John 14:6]].
* `{{G2036}}` **épō**: A primary verb used only in the definite past tense, it is a more general term to speak or say. It is often used in narrative to introduce a quote or an answer [[Matthew 4:4]].
* `{{G2980}}` **laléō**: This word means to talk or utter words and can imply an extended or random harangue, as opposed to the more specific, pointed statement often conveyed by **phēmí** [[John 16:33]].
* `{{G611}}` **apokrínomai**: Meaning to respond or answer, this word is frequently paired with a speaking verb to show that a statement is a direct reply to a question or situation [[Luke 23:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5346}}` is found in its use for direct and consequential statements of truth and authority.
* **Direct Affirmation:** The word is used for critical moments of affirmation. When the man born blind confesses his faith, the text says, "And he said, Lord, I believe" [[John 9:38]]. Jesus uses it in his response to Pilate, affirming his kingship [[Luke 23:3]].
* **Citing Divine Authority:** It is used to introduce statements quoting a higher authority, such as God or scripture. In Hebrews, it prefaces God's instructions to Moses, "...for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern..." [[Hebrews 8:5]]. Paul uses it similarly when citing scripture [[1 Corinthians 6:16]].
* **Authoritative Declaration:** The term is used by those in power to issue commands or make judgments. The governor Festus uses it to present Paul to Agrippa [[Acts 25:24]], and Pilate uses it to command the watch at Jesus's tomb [[Matthew 27:65]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5346}}` is more than a generic term for speaking. It typically signifies a direct, personal, and often authoritative statement that makes a person's thoughts known. Whether used by Jesus to affirm his identity, by an apostle to declare the truth, or by an author to cite scripture, **phēmí** captures the weight of an individual expression, providing a specific nuance of direct speech that distinguishes it from more general terms like **légō** or **laléō**.
TRV