The Greek word phelónēs, represented by G5341, refers to a mantle or cloke. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The term is described as a derivative word suggesting an outer garment that is shown over other clothing.
The sole appearance of G5341 is in 2 Timothy 4:13. In this passage, Paul makes a personal request to Timothy, asking him to bring the cloke that he had left behind in Troas G5174 with a man named Carpus G2591. This use of the word occurs in the context of Paul asking for other personal items, specifically books and parchments, indicating a need for both physical comfort and intellectual or spiritual materials.
Several related words in the same passage provide context for the request for the cloke:
- G620 apoleípō (to leave behind): This verb specifies the action of having left the cloke in a specific location 2 Timothy 4:13.
- G5174 Trōás (Troas): The geographical location where the cloke was left, a place in Asia Minor 2 Timothy 4:13.
- G2591 Kárpos (Carpus): The individual with whom the cloke was left, identified as probably a Christian 2 Timothy 4:13.
- G5342 phérō (to "bear" or carry): The action Timothy is instructed to take, to bring the cloke 2 Timothy 4:13.
- G975 biblíon (a roll): The term for the books Paul also requests, indicating written scrolls 2 Timothy 4:13.
- G3200 membrána (a (written) sheep-skin): Used to describe the parchments, highlighting a specific type of valuable writing material 2 Timothy 4:13.
While G5341 is a common object, its placement in scripture offers insight.
- Humanity of the Apostles: The request for a simple cloke alongside sacred writings demonstrates the human needs of the apostles. It shows a concern for physical comfort amidst ministry and imprisonment 2 Timothy 4:13.
- Value of Relationships: Paul's instruction to Timothy to retrieve items left G620 with Carpus G2591 at Troas G5174 underscores the network of believers who supported one another in practical ways.
- Priority of Scripture: The cloke is mentioned first, but it is part of a list that concludes with a special emphasis on "the books G975, but especially G3122 the parchments G3200". This juxtaposition highlights that while physical needs are valid, the written word held a place of particular importance for Paul.
In summary, G5341 phelónēs is a specific term for an outer garment, a cloke, whose significance is derived entirely from its single use in scripture. Found in 2 Timothy 4:13, it is part of a list of personal items Paul requests, showing his practical human needs. The context of the request, situated between a location, people, and other valued objects like books and parchments, provides a glimpse into the daily realities and priorities of apostolic ministry.
TRV