### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **phaneróō**, represented by `{{G5319}}`, means to **render apparent**, either literally or figuratively. Derived from `{{G5318}}` (**phanerós**), it is used to describe the act of making something visible, known, or clear that was previously hidden or unseen. It appears 58 times across 43 unique verses, highlighting its importance in the themes of revelation, appearance, and judgment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5319}}` is used in several key contexts. It describes the physical appearances of Christ after His resurrection, as when Jesus **shewed himself** again to the disciples [[John 21:1]]. It is also central to the doctrine of the incarnation, stating that "God was **manifest** in the flesh" [[1 Timothy 3:16]]. The term further applies to the revealing of spiritual truths that were once secret, such as the "mystery which hath been hid... but now is made **manifest** to his saints" [[Colossians 1:26]]. Finally, it points to the future, when all must **appear** before the judgment seat of Christ [[2 Corinthians 5:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand on the concept of revelation and appearance:
* `{{G5318}}` **phanerós** (manifest): As the root word, it means apparent or known. It is used to describe things that are openly visible, such as "the works of the flesh are **manifest**" [[Galatians 5:19]].
* `{{G2015}}` **epipháneia** (appearing, brightness): This noun refers to a specific manifestation, particularly the past or future advent of Christ. It is used to describe the first coming of Jesus as the "**appearing** of our Saviour" [[2 Timothy 1:10]].
* `{{G5461}}` **phōtízō** (to bring to light, illuminate): This word relates to making things visible by shining a light on them. It is used alongside `{{G5319}}` to describe how the Lord will one day bring to **light** the hidden things of darkness and make **manifest** the counsels of the hearts [[1 Corinthians 4:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5319}}` is significant, underpinning several core Christian doctrines.
* **The Incarnation of Christ:** The word is essential to explaining the mystery of the incarnation, where God was **manifest** in the flesh, a divine being made visible and apparent to humanity [[1 Timothy 3:16]].
* **The Revelation of God's Purpose:** It describes the unveiling of God's redemptive plan. Truths that were previously hidden, like the righteousness of God apart from the law, are now **manifested** through the gospel [[Romans 3:21]], and the Son of God was **manifested** to destroy the works of the devil [[1 John 3:8]].
* **Eschatological Hope and Judgment:** The term is used to describe Christ's future **appearing**, when believers will be made like Him [[1 John 3:2]] and **appear** with Him in glory [[Colossians 3:4]]. It also carries the solemn reality of a final judgment where all deeds and motives will be **made manifest** [[2 Corinthians 5:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5319}}` is a dynamic term that moves beyond simple sight to encompass divine revelation. It captures the act of God making Himself, His Son, and His eternal plans known to the world. From the physical appearance of Christ on earth to the spiritual unveiling of the gospel and the final judgment, **phaneróō** illustrates the biblical theme of God bringing what is hidden into the light, making it both apparent and understood.
TRV