### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **phanerós**, represented by `{{G5318}}`, means shining or apparent. It appears **21 times** across **19 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from a word meaning to shine, it describes that which is apparent, known, manifest, open, or outward, either literally or figuratively.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G5318}}` is frequently used to contrast what is hidden with what is brought into the open. It speaks of an inevitable revealing, as stated in [[Luke 8:17]], where nothing secret will fail to be made **manifest**. This applies to both works and identity. The works of the flesh are described as **manifest** [[Galatians 5:19]], just as the distinction between the children of God and the children of the devil is made **manifest** by their actions [[1 John 3:10]]. The word is also used to describe things that are publicly known, such as Paul's bonds being **manifest** in the palace [[Philippians 1:13]] or a miracle being **manifest** to all in Jerusalem [[Acts 4:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand on the concept of being seen or made known:
* `{{G5316}}` **phaínō**: As the root of `phanerós`, it means to lighten or shine. It is used to describe believers who **shine** as lights in the world [[Philippians 2:15]].
* `{{G5319}}` **phaneróō**: This verb form means to render apparent. It is used in profound statements, such as "God was **manifest** in the flesh" [[1 Timothy 3:16]].
* `{{G2927}}` **kryptós**: Meaning concealed or secret, this word is often used as a direct contrast to `phanerós`. It describes a reality that is **inwardly** [[Romans 2:29]], as opposed to what is outwardly apparent.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5318}}` is centered on the principle of revelation and accountability.
* **The Certainty of Judgment:** The word underscores that every person's work will ultimately be made **manifest** and judged, as nothing hidden will remain so forever ([[1 Corinthians 3:13]], [[Luke 8:17]]).
* **The Evidence of True Faith:** A person's inner spiritual state is made **manifest** through outward actions. This is seen in how one's status as approved is made **manifest** [[1 Corinthians 11:19]] and how a person's spiritual allegiance is revealed [[1 John 3:10]].
* **Outer vs. Inner Reality:** The term is used to distinguish between mere external appearance and true inner character, as in the discussion of who is a Jew **outwardly** versus inwardly [[Romans 2:28]]. Similarly, deeds done in **secret** are contrasted with a reward given **openly** [[Matthew 6:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5318}}` moves beyond simple visibility to convey the idea of revealing a true, underlying reality. It is a cornerstone for the biblical themes of accountability, the nature of true faith, and the ultimate triumph of light over secrecy. It teaches that what is done in secret, whether good or evil, and who a person truly is on the inside, will one day be made open and apparent to all.
TRV