### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hýpsōma**, represented by `{{G5313}}`, denotes an elevated place, altitude, or, figuratively, a barrier. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning shifts between an abstract dimension and a metaphorical obstacle that stands in opposition to God.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical contexts, `{{G5313}}` carries two distinct figurative meanings. In [[Romans 8:39]], it is translated as **height** and is listed alongside **depth** `{{G899}}` as a force or dimension of creation that is unable to separate believers from the love of God. Conversely, in [[2 Corinthians 10:5]], it is used as a **high thing** that "exalteth itself against the knowledge of God," representing a prideful, intellectual barrier that must be spiritually torn down.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and function of `{{G5313}}` in scripture:
* `{{G899}}` **báthos** (profundity... deep(-ness, things), depth): This word is presented as the direct counterpart to **hýpsōma** in the declaration that neither **height** nor **depth** can sever the bond of God's love [[Romans 8:39]].
* `{{G1869}}` **epaírō** (to raise up... exalt self): This verb is used to describe the arrogant action of the **hýpsōma** in [[2 Corinthians 10:5]], which is a "high thing that **exalteth itself**."
* `{{G2507}}` **kathairéō** (to lower (or with violence) demolish... cast down, destroy): This is the action believers are called to take against the prideful **hýpsōma**, by **casting down** every high thing that opposes God [[2 Corinthians 10:5]].
* `{{G1108}}` **gnōsis** (knowing... knowledge): The figurative **hýpsōma** is positioned as an adversary to divine truth, as it is a barrier raised "against the **knowledge** of God" [[2 Corinthians 10:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5313}}` is significant despite its rare use.
* **Sovereignty of God's Love:** Its use in [[Romans 8:39]] establishes a key theological boundary. No cosmic force, abstract dimension, or created thing, whether represented by **height** or depth, can challenge or overcome the securing power of God's love for His people in Christ.
* **The Nature of Spiritual Warfare:** [[2 Corinthians 10:5]] identifies the **hýpsōma** as a target of spiritual warfare. It defines arrogant human reasonings and philosophies as "high things" that must be demolished to bring every thought into a state of **obedience** `{{G5218}}` to Christ.
* **Intellectual Humility:** The concept of a "high thing" that opposes God’s knowledge frames pride as an intellectual fortress. True submission to Christ requires the active dismantling of these self-erected barriers.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5313}}` is a powerful word that encompasses both the vastness of creation and the heights of human pride. In one context, it represents a dimension completely subject to God's love, while in another, it is a rebellious barrier that must be cast down. It powerfully illustrates both the absolute security of the believer in Christ and the necessity of demolishing internal pride to achieve true obedience.
TRV