### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hŷs**, represented by `{{G5300}}`, translates as a **sow** or hog. As a rare term in scripture, it appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**. Its singular use is within a proverb to create a powerful and memorable illustration.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G5300}}` is in a proverb cited to describe a return to a former state [[2 Peter 2:22]]. The verse contrasts an animal that has been cleaned with its instinctual return to filth. In this context, the scripture says, "the **sow** that was washed to her wallowing in the mire" [[2 Peter 2:22]]. This imagery is paired with that of a dog returning to its own vomit, reinforcing the theme of reverting to a previous, undesirable condition.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the same passage clarify the meaning of this illustration:
* `{{G2965}}` **kýōn** (dog): This word is used in parallel with **sow** to form the two parts of the proverb, creating a dual image of animals returning to uncleanliness [[2 Peter 2:22]].
* `{{G3068}}` **loúō** (wash): This term describes the action performed on the **sow**, highlighting that it was cleansed before returning to its natural state of filth [[2 Peter 2:22]].
* `{{G2946}}` **kýlisma** (wallowing): This refers to the action that the **sow** takes, emphasizing its deliberate return to an unclean activity [[2 Peter 2:22]].
* `{{G1004}}` **bórboros** (mire): This defines the filthy substance that the **sow** returns to, completing the picture of its defilement [[2 Peter 2:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5300}}` is derived entirely from its symbolic use in this single proverb.
* **The Nature of Uncleanliness:** The image of the **sow**, washed only to return to the **mire**, serves as a powerful metaphor for reverting to a state of defilement.
* **External vs. Internal Change:** The fact that the **sow** "was washed" `{{G3068}}` but still returned to wallowing suggests a cleansing that did not alter its fundamental nature.
* **A Proverbial Truth:** The passage presents this as a "true proverb" [[2 Peter 2:22]], indicating that this pattern of behavior is a recognizable and cautionary principle.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5300}}` is a term whose significance comes from its singular, impactful appearance. While it literally means **sow**, its use in the proverb in [[2 Peter 2:22]] provides a stark visual aid for understanding the concept of returning to a former state of impurity after an external cleansing. The word, in its biblical context, is inseparable from the ideas of being washed and the inevitable return to the mire.
TRV