The Greek word hŷs, represented by G5300, translates as a sow or hog. As a rare term in scripture, it appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse. Its singular use is within a proverb to create a powerful and memorable illustration.
The sole appearance of G5300 is in a proverb cited to describe a return to a former state 2 Peter 2:22. The verse contrasts an animal that has been cleaned with its instinctual return to filth. In this context, the scripture says, "the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire" 2 Peter 2:22. This imagery is paired with that of a dog returning to its own vomit, reinforcing the theme of reverting to a previous, undesirable condition.
Several related words in the same passage clarify the meaning of this illustration:
- G2965 kýōn (dog): This word is used in parallel with sow to form the two parts of the proverb, creating a dual image of animals returning to uncleanliness 2 Peter 2:22.
- G3068 loúō (wash): This term describes the action performed on the sow, highlighting that it was cleansed before returning to its natural state of filth 2 Peter 2:22.
- G2946 kýlisma (wallowing): This refers to the action that the sow takes, emphasizing its deliberate return to an unclean activity 2 Peter 2:22.
- G1004 bórboros (mire): This defines the filthy substance that the sow returns to, completing the picture of its defilement 2 Peter 2:22.
The theological weight of G5300 is derived entirely from its symbolic use in this single proverb.
- The Nature of Uncleanliness: The image of the sow, washed only to return to the mire, serves as a powerful metaphor for reverting to a state of defilement.
- External vs. Internal Change: The fact that the sow "was washed" G3068 but still returned to wallowing suggests a cleansing that did not alter its fundamental nature.
- A Proverbial Truth: The passage presents this as a "true proverb" 2 Peter 2:22, indicating that this pattern of behavior is a recognizable and cautionary principle.
In summary, G5300 is a term whose significance comes from its singular, impactful appearance. While it literally means sow, its use in the proverb in 2 Peter 2:22 provides a stark visual aid for understanding the concept of returning to a former state of impurity after an external cleansing. The word, in its biblical context, is inseparable from the ideas of being washed and the inevitable return to the mire.
TRV