### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hypophérō**, represented by `{{G5297}}`, means to **bear from underneath** or, figuratively, to **undergo hardship**. It is used to convey the concepts of bearing or enduring. Appearing **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, it highlights a believer's capacity to withstand various forms of adversity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical applications, `{{G5297}}` describes the active endurance of specific trials. It is used to affirm that God will not allow believers to face temptation beyond what they can **bear**, promising a way of escape [[1 Corinthians 10:13]]. The apostle Paul uses it to recount the persecutions he **endured** in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra, from which the Lord delivered him [[2 Timothy 3:11]]. The word is also used to describe the act of enduring **grief** and suffering wrongfully for the sake of conscience toward God, which is considered **thankworthy** [[1 Peter 2:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature of the hardships that require endurance:
* `{{G1375}}` **diōgmós** (persecution): This word, defined as "persecution," describes the external hostility and affliction that believers are called to endure [[2 Timothy 3:11]].
* `{{G3986}}` **peirasmós** (temptation): This term signifies "a putting to proof" or "adversity" that tests a believer's faith, which God makes bearable [[1 Corinthians 10:13]].
* `{{G3077}}` **lýpē** (grief): Defined as "sadness," this word points to the emotional and sorrowful aspect of suffering that one must endure, particularly when treated wrongfully [[1 Peter 2:19]].
* `{{G3804}}` **páthēma** (suffering): Meaning "something undergone, i.e. hardship or pain," this term is used in close connection with the persecutions Paul endured [[2 Timothy 3:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G5297}}` is centered on the divine enablement of believers to withstand hardship.
* **God's Provision in Temptation:** The ability to **bear** trials is not based on human strength but on the faithfulness of **God** `{{G2316}}`. He provides a **way to escape** `{{G1545}}` so that the temptation does not become overwhelming [[1 Corinthians 10:13]].
* **Endurance Through Divine Deliverance:** Enduring **persecutions** `{{G1375}}` is presented as a testimony to God's power to **rescue** `{{G4506}}`. Paul's experience demonstrates that believers can withstand affliction because the Lord delivers them [[2 Timothy 3:11]].
* **Suffering as an Act of Grace:** To **endure** grief while suffering unjustly is an act that finds **favour** `{{G5485}}` with God. This is not a passive acceptance of pain, but an active endurance driven by a **conscience** `{{G4893}}` toward God [[1 Peter 2:19]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5297}}` is a specific term for enduring hardship that is made possible by divine support. It moves beyond mere survival, illustrating a God-given capacity to withstand temptation, persecution, and unjust suffering. Through this word, scripture teaches that believers are not left alone in their trials but are supernaturally supported from underneath, enabling them to bear what would otherwise be unbearable.
TRV