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ὑπομιμνήσκω

hypomimnḗskō /hoop-om-im-nace'-ko/ Ask about this word
from ὑπό and μιμνήσκω
to remind quietly, i.e. suggest to the (middle voice, one's own) memory
put in mind, remember, bring to (put in) remembrance.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word hypomimnḗskō, represented by G5279, means to remind quietly, put in mind, or remember. It appears 12 times in 7 unique verses, highlighting its role in the process of bringing truth to the forefront of one's memory. The word suggests a gentle but intentional act of prompting, either by an external agent or by one's own recollection.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In scripture, G5279 is used in several distinct contexts. The Holy Ghost is promised to bring all things to the disciples' remembrance John 14:26, securing Christ's teachings for the future church. In a pastoral sense, leaders are instructed to put believers in mind of their duties, such as being subject to authorities and ready for good works Titus 3:1. The word is also used for a personal, poignant recollection, as when Peter remembered the word of the Lord after denying Him Luke 22:61. In each case, the act of remembering is a catalyst for faith, action, or repentance.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the function and purpose of being reminded:

  • G1321 didáskō (to teach): This action often precedes reminding. The Holy Ghost will both teach and bring to remembrance, showing a two-fold process of learning and recalling John 14:26.
  • G1492 eídō (to know): Reminding is often directed at those who already know the truth but need to be established in it (Jude 1:5, 2 Peter 1:12).
  • G3056 lógos (word): This is frequently the object of remembrance. Peter remembered the word of the Lord Luke 22:61, and John warns against prating against others with malicious words 3 John 1:10.
  • G4741 stērízō (to confirm): A key purpose of being put in remembrance is to be established and confirmed in the truth one already possesses 2 Peter 1:12.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G5279 is significant, underscoring how memory serves faith.

  • Ministry of the Holy Spirit: A central role of the Comforter G3875 is to bring Christ's teachings to remembrance, ensuring that the foundation of the faith is preserved and accessible to believers John 14:26.
  • A Defense Against Error: Apostolic writers use reminding as a tool to guard against false teaching. Believers are put in remembrance to avoid fruitless disputes about words G3054 that lead to subverting G2692 the hearers 2 Timothy 2:14 and to recall God's judgment on the unfaithful Jude 1:5.
  • Foundation for Obedience: The act of remembering is directly linked to Christian conduct. Believers are put in mind to be subject G5293 and obey magistrates G3980, demonstrating that recalling truth should lead to righteous living Titus 3:1.

Summary

In summary, G5279 describes an active and vital spiritual discipline. It is not simply a passive recollection but a purposeful bringing-to-mind of divine truth. Whether performed by the Holy Spirit, a pastoral leader, or an individual believer, this act of remembrance serves to establish faith, motivate obedience, and protect against error. It connects what has been taught in the past to the believer's present stability and future conduct.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 7 occurrences, inflected in 6 grammatical forms.

  • Present Active Imperative 2nd Singular
  • Aorist Active Infinitive
  • Aorist Passive Indicative 3rd Singular
  • Future Active Indicative 1st Singular
  • Future Active Indicative 3rd Singular
  • Present Active Infinitive
Singular
One.
1st
First person — the speaker ("I"/"we").
2nd
Second person — the one addressed ("you").
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Present
Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Future
Action yet to take place.
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Passive
The subject is acted upon.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.
Imperative
A command or entreaty.
Infinitive
The verb as a noun — "to do".

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

Appears in 7 verses across 7 books. Most frequent in Luke (1 verses).

1
Luke
1
John
1
2 Timothy
1
Titus
1
2 Peter
1
3 John
1
Jude

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