Word Study for G5256 (ὑπηρετέω)

hypēretéō /hoop-ay-ret-eh'-o/ Ask about this word

Rootfrom ὑπηρέτης

Meaningto be a subordinate, i.e. (by implication) subserve

KJV usageminister (unto), serve.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of hypēretéō — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word hypēretéō, represented by G5256, is defined as being a subordinate or, by implication, to subserve. Derived from ὑπηρέτης, it carries the core meaning to minister or serve. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible, highlighting its specific application in the context of active service.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, G5256 describes service in distinct contexts. It is used to describe how David served his own generation according to the will of God, connecting service to a divinely ordained purpose and timeframe Acts 13:36. The Apostle Paul uses the term to describe how his own hands ministered to his necessities and to those with him, illustrating a practical, physical form of service Acts 20:34. Finally, it is used when a centurion is commanded to allow Paul's acquaintances to minister to him while he is in custody, showing that service can also mean providing personal care and support Acts 24:23.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help frame the context in which this service occurs:

G1299 diatássō (to arrange thoroughly, i.e. (specially) institute, prescribe, etc.): This word for "command" or "ordain" sets the stage for service. A centurion was commanded to permit others to minister to Paul, showing that service can operate under an established order Acts 24:23.
G4334 prosérchomai (to approach, i.e. (literally) come near, visit): This term is paired directly with ministering, as Paul's friends were allowed to come unto him. It describes the physical act of drawing near in order to provide service Acts 24:23.
G2967 kōlýō (to estop, i.e. prevent (by word or act)): This word, meaning to "forbid" or "hinder," is used in the negative to enable service. The centurion was instructed to forbid no one from ministering to Paul, emphasizing the importance of removing barriers to care Acts 24:23.

Theological Significance

The application of G5256 reveals a multifaceted understanding of service.

Purposeful Service: The word is tied to fulfilling a specific role within a given context, as when David served his generation by God's will Acts 13:36. This implies that ministry is not random but directed and intentional.
Tangible Provision: Service is not merely an abstract concept. It is demonstrated through concrete actions, such as when Paul's hands ministered to his and his companions' needs Acts 20:34.
Supportive Care: The act of ministering extends to providing comfort and aid to others, especially those in vulnerable situations like imprisonment, as seen in the care permitted for Paul Acts 24:23.

Summary

In summary, G5256 defines an active and subordinate form of service. While appearing only a few times, it powerfully illustrates that to minister or serve is to act with divine purpose, provide for tangible needs, and offer direct personal support. It is a word that encapsulates the practical application of care and duty toward others.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 3 occurrences, inflected in 3 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

Aorist Active Indicative 3rd Plural 1×
Aorist Active Participle Nominative Singular Masculine 1×
Present Active Infinitive 1×

Nominative: The subject of the verb.
Singular: One.
Plural: More than one.
Masculine: Masculine grammatical gender.
3rd: Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Present: Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Aorist: Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active: The subject performs the action.
Indicative: A plain statement of fact.
Infinitive: The verb as a noun — "to do".
Participle: A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

3 verses, all in Acts — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.