### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hypḗkoos**, represented by `{{G5255}}`, is defined as attentively listening and, by implication, submissive or **obedient**. It appears 3 times in 3 unique verses in the Bible. The term stems from a root meaning to listen attentively, highlighting that biblical obedience is rooted in hearing and submitting to a higher authority.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{G5255}}` in scripture provides a clear contrast between divine submission and human rebellion. Its most significant use is in describing Christ, who, being found in fashion as a man, humbled himself and became **obedient** unto death, even the death of the cross [[Philippians 2:8]]. Conversely, it is used to describe the disobedience of the Israelite fathers in the wilderness, who would not **obey**, but instead thrust Moses from them and in their hearts turned back to Egypt [[Acts 7:39]]. Paul also uses it in his letter to the Corinthians, stating he wrote to them to know the proof of them, and whether they would be **obedient** in all things [[2 Corinthians 2:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words help to illuminate the meaning of `{{G5255}}`:
* `{{G5013}}` **tapeinóō** (to humble): This word means to depress or humiliate, in condition or heart. It is presented as a precursor to obedience, as Christ first **humbled** himself before becoming obedient unto death [[Philippians 2:8]].
* `{{G1382}}` **dokimḗ** (proof): Defined as a test or, by implication, trustiness. Paul's desire to know if the Corinthians were **obedient** was a way of seeking **proof** of their faithfulness [[2 Corinthians 2:9]].
* `{{G683}}` **apōthéomai** (to thrust from): Meaning to push off or reject. This action is the direct opposite of being **obedient**, as demonstrated when the fathers in the wilderness **thrust him from them** instead of obeying [[Acts 7:39]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5255}}` is centered on the nature of true submission to God.
* **The Model of Christ:** Christ's willingness to become **obedient** unto death establishes the ultimate standard for submission, rooted in humility and self-denial [[Philippians 2:8]].
* **A Sign of Faithfulness:** For believers, being **obedient** is not merely a matter of following rules but is an outward **proof** of an inward reality of faith and a submitted heart [[2 Corinthians 2:9]].
* **Obedience vs. Rebellion:** The word starkly contrasts with a rebellious heart. The fathers' lack of obedience was not a simple failure to act but a willful rejection where they **thrust him from them** and "turned back again into Egypt" in their hearts [[Acts 7:39]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5255}}` defines an obedience that comes from attentively listening to God. It is exemplified perfectly in Christ's humility and submission, and it serves as a crucial test of a believer's heart. The word distinguishes between simple compliance and a profound, submissive trust that stands in direct opposition to the inner rebellion that turns away from God.
TRV