### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hyperēphanía**, represented by `{{G5243}}`, defines the concept of **haughtiness** or **pride**. It appears only **1 time** in the entire Bible, within **1 unique verse**, yet its context provides a significant statement on the nature of sin.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G5243}}` is in a list of sins that Jesus declares proceed from within a person's heart and are the true source of defilement. In [[Mark 7:22]], **pride** is listed among many other evils, such as thefts, covetousness, and deceit. This placement establishes it not as an external action but as a fundamental corruption of the inner person.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found alongside **pride** in [[Mark 7:22]] help to define the sinful state of the heart:
* `{{G2829}}` **klopḗ** (theft): This word means **stealing**. It is listed as one of the evils that proceed from the heart, alongside pride ([[Mark 7:22]], [[Matthew 15:19]]).
* `{{G4124}}` **pleonexía** (covetousness): This term denotes **avarice** or **greediness**. It is presented as a defiling characteristic that is also described elsewhere as a form of idolatry [[Colossians 3:5]].
* `{{G1388}}` **dólos** (deceit): Meaning a **trick** or **wile**, this word is listed in the same context as pride. Other passages call for believers to lay aside all **guile** [[1 Peter 2:1]].
* `{{G766}}` **asélgeia** (lasciviousness): This term for **licentiousness** or **wantonness** is another sin that Jesus identifies as coming from within, defiling a person [[Mark 7:22]].
* `{{G877}}` **aphrosýnē** (foolishness): Defined as **senselessness** or **recklessness**, this word concludes the list of evils that originate from the heart, showing that pride is linked to a rejection of divine wisdom [[Mark 7:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5243}}` comes entirely from its specific context.
* **An Internal Corruption:** Its inclusion in the list in [[Mark 7:22]] frames **pride** as a sin of the heart, a foundational evil that defiles a person from the inside out, rather than an external ceremonial impurity.
* **Association with Grave Sin:** By being placed alongside **thefts** `{{G2829}}`, **wickedness** `{{G4189}}`, and **blasphemy** `{{G988}}`, **pride** is characterized as a serious moral and spiritual failing.
* **The Essence of Haughtiness:** The definition of **haughtiness** points to a posture of self-exaltation. Its presence in this passage illustrates that such an attitude is a core component of the sinful nature that Jesus describes.
### Summary
In summary, although `{{G5243}}` is used only once, its placement is highly instructive. It is not presented as a simple character flaw but as a profound evil rooted in the human heart. By listing it among a catalog of serious sins in [[Mark 7:22]], Scripture defines **pride** as a fundamental source of defilement that stands in direct opposition to a life of purity and humility.
TRV