ἀπαίρω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word apaírō, represented by G522, means to lift off or remove. Its base definition is to take (away). This specific term is used infrequently, appearing only 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In all of its biblical occurrences, G522 is used in a prophetic context spoken by Jesus. He uses the word to describe a future time when the bridegroom will be taken or taken away from his followers. This event is presented as a turning point; while the bridegroom is present, the disciples do not fast, but after he is removed, they will begin to fast (Matthew 9:15, Mark 2:20, Luke 5:35). The usage is identical across the parallel accounts in Matthew, Mark, and Luke.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide the context for the action of G522:

• G3566 nymphíos (a bride-groom): This is the central figure who is the subject of the removal. The entire prophecy revolves around the moment the bridegroom will be taken away from them Mark 2:20.
• G3522 nēsteúō (to abstain from food (religiously):--fast): This is the direct consequence of the action described by G522. The disciples will fast only after the bridegroom is taken away Luke 5:35.
• G2036 épō (to speak or say): This is the verb used to introduce the very prophecy where G522 is found. Jesus said these words to explain why his disciples were not fasting at that time Matthew 9:15.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G522 is focused and significant, highlighting a key moment in redemptive history.

• A Prophetic Departure: The word is used exclusively to foreshadow the physical departure of Jesus from his disciples. The act of being "taken away" refers to his removal from their midst.
• The Catalyst for a New Observance: The removal of the bridegroom is the specific event that inaugurates the practice of fasting for the disciples. His presence signifies a time of celebration, while his absence, initiated by being "taken away," marks a time for a different spiritual discipline Matthew 9:15.
• Christ's Role as Bridegroom: The use of G522 solidifies Jesus's identification as the bridegroom G3566. The entire scenario underscores the importance of His physical presence with his followers and the profound shift that his absence would cause.

Summary

In summary, G522 is a precise verb used to articulate a single, pivotal prophecy. Though rare, its meaning "to take away" is crucial for understanding Jesus's teaching on the transition his disciples would face. It directly links the physical removal of the bridegroom to a fundamental change in the spiritual life and practice of his followers, marking the end of one season and the beginning of another.