### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **apaitéō**, represented by `{{G523}}`, means **to demand back** or **require**. It is formed from the words `ἀπό` and `αἰτέω`. This specific term appears 3 times in 2 unique verses, highlighting its focused application in scripture. Its meaning carries a sense of reclaiming something that is owed or due.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G523}}` appears in two distinct contexts in the Gospel of Luke. In the parable of the rich fool, God uses the word to declare that the man's soul will be **required** of him, signifying a divine and non-negotiable demand [[Luke 12:20]]. Conversely, Jesus instructs his followers not to **ask again** for goods that are taken from them, contrasting the divine right to demand with a call for human forbearance [[Luke 6:30]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a broader context for the concept of asking and taking:
* `{{G154}}` **aitéō** (to ask): This is the root verb of `{{G523}}` and means to ask, beg, or desire. It is often used in the context of prayer, such as when Jesus instructs his followers to **ask** and they will receive [[Luke 11:9]].
* `{{G142}}` **aírō** (to take up or away): This word is used in direct connection with `{{G523}}` in the command regarding one who **taketh away** your goods [[Luke 6:30]]. It is also used to describe taking up one's cross [[Luke 9:23]] and Christ's role in **taketh away** the sin of the world [[John 1:29]].
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This term presents a contrast to demanding back. In the same verse where believers are told not to use `{{G523}}`, they are first instructed to **give** to everyone who asks [[Luke 6:30]]. It is also used to describe God’s ultimate act of generosity in how he **gave** his only Son [[John 3:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G523}}` is found in the contrast between its two uses.
* **Divine Prerogative:** The use of `{{G523}}` in [[Luke 12:20]] establishes that God holds the ultimate right to **require** a person's life. It underscores the theological truth that life is a trust from God, which He can demand back at His appointed time.
* **The Economy of the Kingdom:** In contrast, Jesus's command in [[Luke 6:30]] for believers not to **ask again** for their possessions reframes ownership. It teaches a principle of radical non-retaliation and open-handedness, prioritizing generosity over personal rights to property.
* **Stewardship over Ownership:** Together, the two occurrences of `{{G523}}` highlight a key theme: God is the only true owner who can rightfully demand things back. Humans, as stewards, are called to a different standard, one of giving freely and releasing claims on material goods.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G523}}` is a specific and impactful word. While it literally means to **demand back**, its biblical application creates a powerful theological contrast. It distinguishes between God's sovereign authority to **require** a soul and the disciple's calling to forgo demanding back what has been taken. Through its rare use, `{{G523}}` illuminates profound truths about divine ownership, stewardship, and the radical generosity expected in the kingdom of God.
TRV