### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **apangéllō**, represented by `{{G518}}`, means to announce, declare, or report. It is derived from ἀπό and the base of ἄγγελος. It appears **50 times** across **44 unique verses** in the Bible, and is used to describe the act of bringing a message or relaying information that has been seen, heard, or commanded.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G518}}` is frequently used to convey the transmission of crucial news and eyewitness accounts. After the resurrection, the women "did run to **bring** his disciples **word**" [[Matthew 28:8]], and Mary Magdalene "came and **told** the disciples that she had seen the Lord" [[John 20:18]]. It also describes the reporting of ministry activities, as when the apostles "gathered themselves together unto Jesus, and **told** him all things, both what they had done, and what they had taught" [[Mark 6:30]]. The word can also signify a public declaration, as when John writes that what "we have seen and heard **declare we** unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us" [[1 John 1:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the specific nature of the communication being described:
* `{{G1334}}` **diēgéomai** (to relate fully): This word implies a more detailed narrative. In Acts, Peter first **declared** `{{G1334}}` to the brethren how he was freed from prison before telling them to go **shew** `{{G518}}` these things to others [[Acts 12:17]].
* `{{G3140}}` **martyréō** (to be a witness, i.e. testify): This term emphasizes the role of a witness. It is used alongside `{{G518}}` to show that the declaration is a form of testimony, as in "we have seen it, and **bear witness**, and **shew** unto you that eternal life" [[1 John 1:2]].
* `{{G1321}}` **didáskō** (to teach): This focuses on the instructional aspect of a message. The apostles **told** `{{G518}}` Jesus both what they had done and what they had **taught** `{{G1321}}`, distinguishing the act of reporting from the act of instructing.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G518}}` is centered on its role in bearing witness to divine truth and action.
* **Transmission of Eyewitness Testimony:** The word is foundational to the spread of the gospel, serving as the verb for apostles and disciples reporting what they experienced firsthand. After being released, Peter and John "went to their own company, and **reported** all that the chief priests and elders had said" [[Acts 4:23]].
* **Declaration of God's Works:** The information being reported is often a direct work of God. Jesus commands the disciples of John to go and **shew** him the miracles they have seen and heard as evidence of His ministry [[Luke 7:22]]. Similarly, John **declares** `{{G518}}` the eternal life that was manifested from the Father [[1 [[John 1:2]]-3]].
* **Fulfillment of Divine Commission:** The act of reporting is sometimes presented as the fulfillment of prophecy or a divine command. It was prophesied that the Messiah "shall **shew** judgment to the Gentiles" [[Matthew 12:18]]. In Hebrews, Christ is quoted as saying, "I will **declare** thy name unto my brethren" [[Hebrews 2:12]], framing the act of declaration as part of His mission.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G518}}` is a vital term that moves beyond simple communication. It is the specific action of reporting, declaring, and bringing word that forms the chain of testimony upon which the New Testament message is built. From reporting miracles to declaring the resurrection, **apangéllō** is the verb that carries eyewitness truth from one person to another, establishing it as a foundational account.
TRV