apparently a primary verb (properly, ; compare θρίξ); which uses (the base of δρόμος) as alternate in certain tenses; to run or walk hastily (literally or figuratively):--have course, run.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **tréchō**, represented by `{{G5143}}`, means to **run** or walk hastily. It appears **21 times** across **17 unique verses** in the Bible. The word is used both literally to describe physical running, often with a sense of urgency, and figuratively to represent the Christian life and ministry as a race.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5143}}` is used in several key contexts. Literally, it describes moments of great emotion and urgency, such as the women who departed the tomb "with fear and great joy; and did **run** to bring his disciples word" [[Matthew 28:8]]. It also captures the father's compassion for his returning son, who "ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him" [[Luke 15:20]]. Figuratively, the Apostle Paul frequently uses the term to describe the Christian life as a race that must be run with purpose, urging believers to "**run**, that ye may obtain" a prize [[1 Corinthians 9:24]]. He also applies it to his own ministry, expressing his desire not to have **run** in vain [[Galatians 2:2]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of running and the Christian's spiritual journey:
* `{{G4712}}` **stádion** (race-course): This term for a stadium or **race**-course provides the setting for the spiritual metaphor of running, as seen in the admonition to those who **run** in a **race** [[1 Corinthians 9:24]].
* `{{G1017}}` **brabeîon** (prize): This is the award or **prize** that is the goal of the race. While many run, only one receives the **prize**, compelling believers to run with purpose [[1 Corinthians 9:24]].
* `{{G4390}}` **protréchō** (to run forward, outstrip): This word describes running ahead or outrunning someone, as when the "other disciple did **outrun** Peter" on the way to the sepulchre [[John 20:4]].
* `{{G1465}}` **enkóptō** (impede, detain): This term is used to describe what can **hinder** a believer's progress in their spiritual run, as Paul asked the Galatians, "who did **hinder** you that ye should not obey the truth?" [[Galatians 5:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5143}}` is primarily seen in its use as a metaphor for the Christian faith.
* **The Christian Life as a Race:** Believers are exhorted to "**run** with patience the race that is set before us" [[Hebrews 12:1]]. This imagery emphasizes endurance, discipline, and the need to lay aside every sin that can impede progress [[Hebrews 12:1]].
* **Purpose in Ministry:** Paul frames his apostolic work as a race, stating he runs with certainty and not in vain ([[1 Corinthians 9:26]], [[Philippians 2:16]]). This highlights that spiritual labor should be directed toward the clear goal of glorifying Christ.
* **The Spread of the Gospel:** The word is used to describe the desired, unhindered movement of God's Word. Paul asks for prayer so "that the word of the Lord may have free **course**, and be glorified" [[2 Thessalonians 3:1]].
* **Divine Mercy Over Human Striving:** While running signifies effort, salvation is ultimately not a result of human work. Scripture clarifies that victory "is not of him that willeth, nor of him that **runneth**, but of God that sheweth mercy" [[Romans 9:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5143}}` moves beyond its simple definition of physical motion to become a powerful illustration of the Christian experience. It captures both the literal urgency of key biblical moments and the figurative journey of faith. From the determined pace of a believer running their spiritual race [[Hebrews 12:1]] to the rapid, unhindered spread of the gospel [[2 Thessalonians 3:1]], **tréchō** defines a life of purpose, endurance, and forward momentum directed toward a divine goal.
TRV