### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **traûma**, represented by `{{G5134}}`, means a **wound**. Derived from a base verb meaning "to wound," this term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** throughout the scriptures. Its singular appearance makes its context particularly important for understanding its usage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G5134}}` is found in the parable of the Good Samaritan. The narrative describes a man who was attacked and left injured, and a Samaritan who **went** to him and **bound up** his **wounds** [[Luke 10:34]]. The treatment is detailed, involving **pouring in** oil and wine, setting the man on his own **beast**, and bringing him to an **inn** to be cared for. Here, the **wound** is a literal, physical injury that becomes the focus of an act of mercy.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the immediate context describe the treatment of the **wounds**:
* `{{G2611}}` **katadéō** (to tie down, i.e. bandage (a wound)): This word describes the direct action of dressing the injury, as the Samaritan "bound up" the man's wounds [[Luke 10:34]].
* `{{G2022}}` **epichéō** (to pour upon): This specifies the application of healing agents, as the Samaritan was "pouring in" oil and wine [[Luke 10:34]].
* `{{G1637}}` **élaion** (olive oil): One of the substances used to treat the **wounds**, representing a common form of soothing and medicinal ointment [[Luke 10:34]].
* `{{G1959}}` **epimeléomai** (to care for): This word encapsulates the overall compassionate response, moving from immediate first aid to ensuring ongoing recovery, as the Samaritan "took care of him" at the inn [[Luke 10:34]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5134}}` is derived entirely from its role in illustrating a moral and spiritual lesson. It is not used to develop a broad doctrine but to make a point about a specific command.
* **Object of Mercy:** The physical **wound** is the tangible object of the Samaritan's mercy. Its presence necessitates a compassionate response, defining the central action of the parable [[Luke 10:34]].
* **Demonstration of Love:** The act of treating the **wounds** serves as the practical demonstration of what it means to be a neighbor. The care shown is active and sacrificial, involving time and personal resources.
* **Physical Care as Spiritual Expression:** The detailed attention given to binding the **wound** highlights that spiritual principles like love and mercy are expressed through concrete, physical actions that alleviate suffering.
### Summary
In summary, **traûma** `{{G5134}}` is a term for a **wound** that, while rare, plays a pivotal role in one of scripture's most well-known parables. Its significance is not in its frequency but in its function as the catalyst for the Good Samaritan's compassionate actions. The word anchors the abstract concept of neighborly love to the concrete, physical act of binding an injury, illustrating that true mercy involves direct, personal, and restorative care [[Luke 10:34]].
TRV