probably contracted from τέσσαρες and πεζῇ; a table or stool (as being four-legged), usually for food (figuratively, a meal); also a counter for money (figuratively, a broker's office for loans at interest):--bank, meat, table.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **trápeza**, represented by `{{G5132}}`, literally refers to a **table** or stool, often one with four legs. It appears **15 times** across **14 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning extends from a simple piece of furniture for food to a counter for money, and figuratively to a meal, a broker's office, or a **bank**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the New Testament, `{{G5132}}` is frequently associated with commerce within the temple, where Jesus overthrew the **tables** of the moneychangers ([[Matthew 21:12]], [[John 2:15]]). It also signifies a place of dining and sustenance, highlighting social and spiritual status. This is seen when a woman notes that even **dogs** eat crumbs from their masters' **table** [[Matthew 15:27]], and in the parable of the rich man and Lazarus [[Luke 16:21]]. The word is used to represent a place of sacred fellowship, as in the Lord's **table** [[1 Corinthians 10:21]], and a position of honor in God's **kingdom** [[Luke 22:30]]. Conversely, it can be a place of betrayal [[Luke 22:21]] or a financial institution for collecting interest, translated as **bank** [[Luke 19:23]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G5132}}` is used:
* `{{G2855}}` **kollybistḗs** (coin-dealer): This term is used for the **moneychangers** whose **tables** Jesus overturned in the temple, directly linking `{{G5132}}` to financial transactions in a sacred space [[Matthew 21:12]].
* `{{G5589}}` **psichíon** (a little bit or morsel): Translated as **crumbs**, this word appears in narratives where those considered outsiders desire even the smallest portion from the **table**, emphasizing themes of humility and faith [[Mark 7:28]].
* `{{G4221}}` **potḗrion** (cup): Used in parallel with **table**, the **cup** of the Lord versus the **cup** of devils reinforces the idea of exclusive spiritual allegiance and participation [[1 Corinthians 10:21]].
* `{{G5110}}` **tókos** (usury): This word for interest on money is used in the parable where a servant is rebuked for not putting money in the **bank** `{{G5132}}` to earn **usury**, illustrating the financial meaning of trápeza [[Luke 19:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G5132}}` is seen in its varied symbolic applications.
* **Sacred Space vs. Commerce:** The act of overturning the **tables** in the temple establishes a clear demarcation between the worship of God and profane business, purifying the house of God from greed [[Mark 11:15]].
* **Communion and Division:** The **table** symbolizes fellowship and inclusion. To eat at the Lord's **table** is to partake in communion with Him. However, one cannot partake of both the Lord's **table** and the **table** of devils [[1 Corinthians 10:21]], signifying a necessary spiritual separation.
* **Divine Judgment and Blessing:** A **table** can be a source of God's provision and fellowship, as when the disciples are promised a place at Jesus' **table** in His kingdom [[Luke 22:30]]. In contrast, for the disobedient, it can become a **snare**, a **trap**, and a **stumblingblock** as a form of recompence [[Romans 11:9]].
### Summary
In summary, **trápeza** `{{G5132}}` transcends its literal definition of a piece of furniture. It serves as a powerful biblical symbol. It functions as the setting for pivotal events, from the cleansing of the temple to the Last Supper. The word carries the weight of spiritual communion, divine judgment, financial stewardship, and the sharp distinction between the sacred and the profane. Whether a physical surface for a meal, a counter for money, or a metaphor for spiritual participation, the **table** is a place where allegiances are revealed and destinies are determined.
TRV