### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **toû**, represented by `{{G5120}}`, is a possessive term translated as **his**. It appears **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible. Its base definition indicates it is the genitive case of the definite article, used to show possession or origin, specifically "of this person."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{G5120}}` is found in [[Acts 17:28]], during a speech where the apostle Paul addresses an audience in Athens. He states that our very existence is dependent on God, saying, "For in him we live, and move, and have our being." To support this, he quotes a sentiment familiar to his listeners from their own culture: "as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also **his** offspring." In this context, "**his**" directly connects humanity to God, establishing a relationship of origin.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the surrounding verse clarify the meaning of this relationship:
* `{{G1085}}` **génos** (offspring): This word, meaning "kin," "stock," or "offspring," is the object of the possessive "**his**" `{{G5120}}`. It defines the nature of the relationship as one of a shared source or family [[Acts 17:28]].
* `{{G846}}` **autós** (him): This pronoun is used earlier in the verse to refer to God, stating that "in **him** we live" [[Acts 17:28]]. The word **toû** `{{G5120}}` points back to this antecedent, making it clear that it is God to whom we belong.
* `{{G2070}}` **esmén** (we are/have our being): This verb, meaning "we are," appears twice in the verse, first to state "we have our being" in God, and second to declare "we **are** also his offspring." It establishes the state of being that is defined by its connection to God [[Acts 17:28]].
* `{{G4163}}` **poiētḗs** (poets): Translated as "poets" or "doers," this word highlights that Paul is drawing upon a source his audience would recognize to establish a common ground for his theological point [[Acts 17:28]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5120}}` in its single use is significant:
* **Divine Source of Humanity:** The phrase "**his** offspring" `{{G5120}}` `{{G1085}}` makes a direct claim about the origin of all people. It establishes that humanity is not an accident but finds its source and lineage in God.
* **Universal Dependence:** This possessive relationship is built upon the preceding declaration that in God "we live, and move, and have our being" [[Acts 17:28]]. The word "**his**" affirms that our very existence is sustained by and belongs to Him.
* **A Bridge for the Gospel:** By using `{{G5120}}` within a quote from Greek poets, the text demonstrates a method of connecting biblical truth to a non-believing culture. The concept that humanity is "**his** offspring" serves as a foundational truth to introduce the nature of the one true God.
### Summary
In summary, while appearing only once, `{{G5120}}` is a crucial word that functions as a theological anchor. Its use in [[Acts 17:28]] defines the fundamental relationship between Creator and creation. The word **toû** encapsulates the truth that humanity belongs to God, serving as the possessive pronoun that affirms we are "**his** offspring" and find our ultimate identity and existence in Him.
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