### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **toioûtos**, represented by `{{G5108}}`, functions as a descriptor meaning **of this sort** or **such (an one)**. It appears **61 times** across **59 unique verses** and is used to denote the character or individuality of a person, action, or thing. Its core function is to specify a particular kind or quality being discussed.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G5108}}` is used to establish both positive and negative categories. Jesus uses it to describe the childlike character of those who inherit the kingdom of heaven, stating "of **such** is the kingdom of heaven" [[Matthew 19:14]]. Similarly, the Father seeks **such** worshippers who will worship in spirit and in truth [[John 4:23]]. The word is also used to identify behaviors to avoid, with Paul instructing believers not to keep company with a brother who is a fornicator, an idolater, or a drunkard, concluding "with **such an one** no not to eat" [[1 Corinthians 5:11]]. It can also describe the nature of actions, such as when the multitudes marvelled that Jesus was given **such** power [[Matthew 9:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the function of describing type and identity:
* `{{G3778}}` **hoûtos** (this or that): As the root word from which `toioûtos` is derived, `hoûtos` points to a specific person or thing. In [[John 9:16]], some Pharisees say "**This** man is not of God," while others question how a sinner could do "**such** miracles," showing the distinction between a specific individual and the kind of works performed.
* `{{G3697}}` **hopoîos** (such as whatsoever): This word often serves as an indefinite correlative to `toioûtos`. In [[Acts 26:29]], Paul expresses his wish that his audience would become "**such** as I am," using `{{G5108}}` to describe his state and `{{G3697}}` to make the comparison.
* `{{G3664}}` **hómoios** (like, similar): This term emphasizes similarity. It is used alongside `{{G5108}}` to broaden a category, as seen in the list of sinful behaviors in [[Galatians 5:21]], which concludes with "and **such** like."
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5108}}` lies in its ability to define spiritual standards and character.
* **The Character of the Kingdom:** The word is used repeatedly by Jesus to define the nature of those who belong to God's kingdom, linking it to the humility and receptiveness of little children [[Mark 10:14]].
* **Defining Acceptable Worship:** It specifies the type of sacrifices that please God, which are not ritualistic but character-based acts of "to do good and to communicate" [[Hebrews 13:16]]. It also identifies the "true worshippers" the Father seeks [[John 4:23]].
* **Warning Against Deception:** Paul uses `{{G5108}}` to categorize and warn against specific types of people, including "false apostles" [[2 Corinthians 11:13]], those who cause divisions [[Romans 16:18]], and men of corrupt minds who suppose that gain is godliness [[1 Timothy 6:5]].
* **Illustrating Spiritual Dichotomies:** The term contrasts the nature of the earthy and the heavenly, stating that as the earthy man is, "**such** are they also that are earthy," and as the heavenly man is, "**such** are they also that are heavenly" [[1 Corinthians 15:48]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5108}}` is a crucial qualitative adjective used to define the nature and character of people, actions, and principles. It moves beyond simple identification to answer the question, "what sort?" Whether describing the childlike heart required for the kingdom, the kind of worship God desires, or the type of false teachers to avoid, `toioûtos` provides a framework for spiritual discernment and understanding.
TRV