The Greek word tíllō, represented by G5089, is a verb that means to pluck or pull off. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. Its use is highly specific, found only in the synoptic Gospel accounts of Jesus's disciples in the corn fields on the Sabbath.
In all biblical occurrences, G5089 describes the action of the disciples satisfying their hunger. As Jesus and his disciples walked through corn fields on the Sabbath, they began to pluck the ears of corn to eat (Matthew 12:1, Mark 2:23). The Gospel of Luke adds the detail that after they plucked the grain, they rubbed it in their hands before eating Luke 6:1. This act, while simple, becomes the focal point of a confrontation regarding the observance of the Sabbath.
Several related words provide a fuller picture of the scene described in these passages:
- G4719 stáchys (ear of corn): This is the direct object of the action; the disciples pluck the ears of corn Matthew 12:1. This term refers to a head of grain.
- G2068 esthíō (to eat): This word clarifies the motivation for the plucking. The disciples plucked the grain specifically in order to eat because they were hungry (Matthew 12:1, Luke 6:1).
- G5597 psṓchō (rub): Used exclusively in Luke's account of this event, this verb describes the action immediately following the plucking, where the disciples would rub the grain in their hands to prepare it for eating Luke 6:1.
The significance of G5089 is derived entirely from the context in which it appears. The simple act of plucking grain becomes a catalyst for a key teaching moment.
- Sabbath Observance: The action of plucking G5089 is what initiates a debate about what constitutes "work" on the Sabbath day (Matthew 12:1, Mark 2:23, Luke 6:1).
- Human Need over Ritual: The disciples pluck the grain because they were hungry Matthew 12:1. This action serves as a practical example in Jesus's subsequent teaching about the Sabbath being made for man, not the other way around.
- A Sequence of Provision: The use of G5089 is part of a clear sequence of events: the disciples plucked the ears of corn, rubbed them in their hands, and then did eat, illustrating a direct and immediate means of addressing hunger.
In summary, G5089 is a specific action verb whose importance is tied to a single, pivotal narrative repeated in the Gospels. While meaning simply "to pluck," it is this very action that sparks a profound discussion about the law, mercy, and human need. The word marks the starting point of an incident that clarifies the purpose of the Sabbath and the authority of Christ over it.
TRV