### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ánō**, represented by `{{G507}}`, is an adverb that means **upward** or **on the top**. It appears **9 times** across **9 unique verses** in the Bible. While it can describe simple physical direction, it is often used to distinguish the earthly realm from the heavenly, pointing toward a higher, divine reality.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G507}}` is used in both literal and figurative contexts. Its literal sense is seen when Jesus commands the servants to fill the waterpots to the **brim** `{{G507}}` [[John 2:7]] and when He lifted **up** `{{G507}}` His eyes to pray [[John 11:41]]. Figuratively, it establishes a crucial distinction between earthly and divine origins, as when Jesus states, "Ye are from beneath; I am from **above** `{{G507}}`" [[John 8:23]]. This concept is further developed by calling believers to "seek those things which are **above** `{{G507}}`, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God" [[Colossians 3:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and application of `{{G507}}`:
* `{{G2736}}` **kátō** (downwards): As the direct antonym, this adverb is used to create a stark contrast. It appears alongside `{{G507}}` to distinguish between the earthly realm and the heavenly one [[John 8:23]].
* `{{G2212}}` **zētéō** (to seek): This verb describes the action believers are to take in response to the heavenly reality. It commands an active pursuit of the things that are **above** [[Colossians 3:1]].
* `{{G5426}}` **phronéō** (set the affection on): This word defines the required mental and emotional disposition. Believers are instructed to **set their affection** on things **above** `{{G507}}`, not on earthly things [[Colossians 3:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G507}}` is significant, establishing a vertical axis in spiritual understanding.
* **Divine Origin:** The term is used to separate the divine from the worldly. Jesus uses it to declare His origin is not of this world, but from **above** [[John 8:23]], a place contrasted with the realm "beneath".
* **The Believer's Focus:** It directs the Christian's hope and mindset. Believers are called to focus on things **above**, where Christ is seated, signifying a reorientation of one's entire life and affection toward a heavenly reality [[Colossians 3:1-2]].
* **A Higher Reality:** `{{G507}}` points to a spiritual realm that is superior to the earthly one. This is seen in the reference to "Jerusalem which is **above** `{{G507}}`," which is described as free and the "mother of us all," representing a spiritual homeland [[Galatians 4:26]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G507}}` moves beyond a simple adverb of direction to become a key theological term. It draws a clear line between the earthly and the heavenly, the worldly and the divine. From filling a waterpot to the **brim** to defining the **high** calling of God, **ánō** consistently points upward, directing the believer's gaze, affection, and hope toward the eternal reality where Christ reigns.
TRV