### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anṓgeon**, represented by `{{G508}}`, is defined as being above the ground, specifically the second floor of a building, and is used for a dome or balcony on the upper story, translated as **upper room**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, referring to a specific, significant location.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G508}}` exclusively refers to the room prepared for Jesus and his disciples to observe the Passover. In both Mark and Luke, Jesus instructs his disciples that a man will **shew** `{{G1166}}` them a location for their meal. This place is described as a **large** `{{G3173}}` **upper room** `{{G508}}` that is already **furnished** `{{G4766}}` and **prepared** `{{G2092}}`. The disciples are then instructed to "**there** `{{G1563}}` make ready" for the meal ([[Mark 14:15]], [[Luke 22:12]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the importance and readiness of this space:
* `{{G3173}}` **mégas** (large, great): This word, used to describe the **upper room**, emphasizes its notable size. It is also used to describe things of great scale or intensity, such as "**great** tribulation" [[Revelation 7:14]] and the "**great** dragon" [[Revelation 12:9]].
* `{{G4766}}` **strṓnnymi** (furnished): This indicates the room was already supplied with couches or carpets. The definition is to "strew," and it is used elsewhere to describe people who **spread** their garments in the way for Jesus [[Matthew 21:8]].
* `{{G2090}}` **hetoimázō** (to prepare): The disciples are commanded to **make ready** in the **upper room**. This same word is used for God having **prepared** things for those who love him [[1 Corinthians 2:9]] and for Jesus going to **prepare** a place for his followers [[John 14:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G508}}` is derived entirely from its unique context as the setting for the Last Supper.
* **A Place of Divine Appointment:** The **upper room** is not found by accident but is **shewn** `{{G1166}}` to the disciples as part of a divine plan [[Mark 14:15]]. The verb **shew** is also used in contexts of divine revelation, such as God revealing future events [[Revelation 1:1]] or Jesus foretelling his own suffering [[Matthew 16:21]].
* **A Space of Holy Preparation:** The room is described as **large** `{{G3173}}`, **furnished** `{{G4766}}`, and **prepared** `{{G2092}}`. The act of preparation `{{G2090}}` connects this physical room to the spiritual preparation of the kingdom **prepared** for believers from the foundation of the world [[Matthew 25:34]].
* **A Setting for Sacred Fellowship:** The command to "make ready **for us**" `{{G2254}}` highlights the communal purpose of the room [[Mark 14:15]]. The pronoun **us** `{{G2254}}` consistently refers to the community of believers who are recipients of God's promises and grace ([[John 1:14]], [[2 Timothy 1:7]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G508}}` **anṓgeon** is a specific term for an **upper room** that, while rare, marks a pivotal location in the gospel narrative. Its appearance in [[Mark 14:15]] and [[Luke 22:12]] establishes it as the divinely appointed setting for the Last Supper. The description of the room as **large** `{{G3173}}`, **furnished** `{{G4766}}`, and **prepared** `{{G2092}}` elevates it from a mere physical space to a location intentionally set apart for one of the most significant events in the life of Christ.
TRV