### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **tessareskaidékatos**, represented by `{{G5065}}`, is a specific numerical term meaning **fourteenth**. It is formed from the words for four, and, and tenth. This word is used sparingly in scripture, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, both of which occur in the same narrative context. Its function is to mark a precise point in time during a period of distress.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both uses of `{{G5065}}` are found in the account of the Apostle Paul's shipwreck in Acts 27. The term first appears to mark the duration of the storm, specifying that on the **fourteenth** night, the sailors sensed they were approaching land [[Acts 27:27]]. It is then used by Paul himself to emphasize the length of their ordeal, stating, "This day is the **fourteenth** day that ye have tarried and continued fasting" [[Acts 27:33]]. In this context, the word highlights the severity and protracted nature of the trial before deliverance.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide temporal and spatial context for the use of `{{G5065}}`:
* `{{G3571}}` **nýx**: This word for **night** is used to specify the moment when the sailors detected land on the "fourteenth **night**" [[Acts 27:27]].
* `{{G2250}}` **hēméra**: Meaning **day**, this word is used by Paul to count the "fourteenth **day**" of fasting, marking the long period of their trial [[Acts 27:33]].
* `{{G4594}}` **sḗmeron**: This term for **this day** or **to day** is used to ground Paul's declaration in the immediate present, as he says "**This day** is the fourteenth day" [[Acts 27:33]].
* `{{G3319}}` **mésos**: Meaning **middle**, this word appears in the phrase "about **midnight**," pinpointing the time on the fourteenth night when the crew's hope was renewed [[Acts 27:27]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G5065}}` is not theological in itself but is derived entirely from its narrative function in Acts 27. It serves to structure the account of God's providence during a crisis.
* **Marking a Period of Trial:** The number **fourteenth** precisely quantifies the long and arduous trial at sea, emphasizing the endurance of those on board who had been fasting for two weeks [[Acts 27:33]].
* **Signaling Imminent Deliverance:** The arrival of the **fourteenth** night is the turning point in the story. It is the moment that ends the aimless drifting and begins the final sequence of events leading to their survival, just as Paul had been promised [[Acts 27:27]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5065}}` **tessareskaidékatos** is a precise term whose importance is tied to its specific context. While used only twice, it is a crucial narrative device in the account of Paul's shipwreck. It frames the harrowing two-week ordeal, giving a concrete measure to the trial and marking the moment just before the promised deliverance, thereby highlighting the faithfulness of God in a desperate situation.
TRV