from τέλος; complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with ὁ) completeness:--of full age, man, perfect.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **téleios**, represented by `{{G5046}}`, conveys the idea of being **complete** or **perfect**. It appears **19 times** across **17 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from τέλος, meaning an end or goal, it is used in various applications to describe completeness in labor, growth, and most significantly, in mental and moral character, where it is often translated as **perfect** or of **full age**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G5046}}` is used to establish the ultimate standard of moral and spiritual character, as seen in the command to be **perfect** just as the Father in heaven is **perfect** [[Matthew 5:48]]. It describes a state of spiritual maturity, distinguishing those of **full age** from children [[Hebrews 5:14]]. The term is also applied to God's law, called the "**perfect** law of liberty" [[James 1:25]], and to the goal of Christian ministry, which is to **present** every man **perfect** in Christ [[Colossians 1:28]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words add depth to the concept of being complete and mature:
* `{{G1128}}` **gymnázō** (to practise... i.e. train): This word emphasizes the training required to reach maturity. Those who are **perfect** (of full age) have their senses **exercised** to discern good and evil [[Hebrews 5:14]].
* `{{G1381}}` **dokimázō** (to test... to approve): This term highlights the process of testing and validation. Believers are to be transformed in their minds to **prove** what is the good, acceptable, and **perfect** will of God [[Romans 12:2]].
* `{{G3648}}` **holóklēros** (complete in every part... perfectly sound): Often used alongside `{{G5046}}`, this word reinforces the idea of total completeness. Believers are encouraged to let patience have its work so they may be **perfect** and **entire**, wanting nothing [[James 1:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5046}}` is centered on the concept of spiritual maturity and completeness.
* **The Goal of Maturity:** The word is used to describe the transition from being **children** in understanding to being **men** (perfect) [[1 Corinthians 14:20]]. The ultimate goal for the church is to come to the unity of the faith and become a **perfect** man, measured by the stature of Christ [[Ephesians 4:13]].
* **The Standard of God:** God Himself is the ultimate standard of perfection, and believers are called to reflect that standard [[Matthew 5:48]]. Furthermore, every good and **perfect** gift is from the **Father** of lights [[James 1:17]].
* **Perfection Through Love:** A key indicator of being made **perfect** is found in love. Scripture states that **perfect** love casteth out fear, which has torment [[1 John 4:18]].
* **Completeness in God's Will:** Believers are encouraged through prayer to **stand perfect** and complete in all the will of God [[Colossians 4:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5046}}` **téleios** signifies more than simple flawlessness; it points to a state of completeness, maturity, and having reached a specific goal. It is used to describe the divine character of the Father, the goal of the believer's spiritual walk, and the quality of God's law and gifts. From being called to be **perfect** as God is perfect to the call to leave childish ways, **téleios** defines the path toward spiritual adulthood, which is fully realized in Christ and demonstrated through love.
TRV