The Greek word teleiótēs, represented by G5047, defines a state of completeness, especially in a mental or moral sense, and is translated as perfection or perfectness. It appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses in the Bible, indicating a very focused theological application. The term points to a state of moral completeness.
In its biblical usage, G5047 points toward a goal of spiritual maturity. In Hebrews 6:1, believers are encouraged to leave the foundational principles of the doctrine of Christ G5547 and "go on unto perfection." This is contrasted with repeatedly laying a foundation G2310 of repentance from dead works and faith toward God. In Colossians 3:14, the word is directly linked to charity G26, which is described as "the bond of perfectness," identifying love as the key element that creates this state of completeness.
Several related words help clarify the meaning of teleiótēs:
- G2310 themélios (something put down, i.e. a substruction (of a building, etc.), (literally or figuratively):--foundation): This is presented as the starting point from which one must advance toward perfection, rather than laying the foundation again Hebrews 6:1.
- G26 agápē (love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast:--(feast of) charity(-ably), dear, love): This is the essential virtue that constitutes perfectness. In Colossians 3:14, charity is explicitly called the unifying "bond of perfectness."
- G4886 sýndesmos (a joint tie, i.e. ligament, (figuratively) uniting principle, control:--band, bond): This word explains how love functions in relation to perfection, describing it as the bond or uniting principle that holds everything together in a state of completeness Colossians 3:14.
The theological weight of G5047 centers on the nature of spiritual growth and maturity.
- A Call to Progress: The term is presented as a goal to be pursued. The command in Hebrews 6:1 is to "go on unto perfection," signifying a forward movement beyond elementary principles like repentance from dead works G2041.
- The Unifying Power of Love: Perfection is not an abstract ideal but is realized through charity G26. Colossians 3:14 establishes that love is the "uniting principle" that brings about the state of perfectness.
- Maturity Beyond Fundamentals: The concept of perfection in Hebrews 6:1 requires moving beyond the "principles of the doctrine of Christ," such as repentance G3341 and faith G4102 toward God, indicating a deeper stage of spiritual life.
In summary, teleiótēs G5047, though rare, provides a crucial concept of moral and spiritual completeness. It represents a call not to lay again the foundation G2310 but to "go on unto perfection" Hebrews 6:1. This state of perfectness is ultimately held together by charity G26, which acts as its essential "bond" Colossians 3:14. Therefore, G5047 defines an advanced state where believers are called to move from elementary truths to a completeness embodied in love.
TRV