The Greek word teknotrophéō, represented by G5044, means to be a childrearer. The term is a compound which defines the act to "fulfil the duties of a female parent." It is a highly specific term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible.
The sole appearance of G5044 is in 1 Timothy 5:10, where it is listed as a qualification for a widow to be considered "Well reported of G3140 for G1722 good G2570 works G2041." The act to bring up children is presented as one of several conditional proofs of a faithful life, alongside actions such as if she have lodged strangers G3580, if she have washed the saints' feet G4228, and if she have relieved the afflicted G2346.
Several related words from its only context clarify its meaning:
- G2041 érgon (work): Defined as toil, an act, or deed, this word provides the framework for understanding child-rearing in this context. It is one of the "good works" by which a person's character is known 1 Timothy 5:10.
- G1487 ei (if): This primary particle of conditionality is used repeatedly in the passage, introducing each requirement. The phrase "if she have brought up children" establishes the action as a criterion for assessment 1 Timothy 5:10.
- G1884 eparkéō (relieve): Meaning to avail for, i.e. help, this word describes another required action in the same list. A person must have relieved the afflicted, linking parental duty to a broader life of service 1 Timothy 5:10.
- G2570 kalós (good): This term, meaning good, honest, or worthy, qualifies the "works" for which one should be reported. It sets a standard of excellence for the actions being evaluated 1 Timothy 5:10.
The significance of G5044 is found entirely within its practical application:
- A Demonstrable Qualification: The act to bring up children G5044 is presented as a tangible, observable action. It is part of the evidence needed to be "Well reported of" G3140 for good works, making it a practical test of character 1 Timothy 5:10.
- Context of Service: By being listed with lodging strangers G3580, washing the saints' G40 feet G4228, and relieving the afflicted G2346, the role of a parent is positioned within a larger pattern of Christian service and ministry.
- Evidence of a Faithful Life: The conditional structure connects the act of child-rearing directly to other good G18 works G2041. Fulfilling this parental duty is shown as part of what it means to have "diligently followed G1872 every G3956 good G18 work G2041" 1 Timothy 5:10.
In summary, G5044 is a specific term whose single biblical appearance provides a significant insight. It defines the duty to bring up children not as a private, isolated task, but as a key component of the "good works" G2041 that give evidence of a faithful life. Its placement in 1 Timothy 5:10 shows that fulfilling the duties of a parent is a vital and observable act of Christian service, on par with other acts of hospitality and mercy.
TRV