### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **tarássō**, represented by `{{G5015}}`, means to stir or agitate. It is used in scripture to convey the idea of being troubled. It appears **20 times** across **17 unique verses**, describing a range of disturbances from the literal roiling of water to the deep agitation of a person's heart, soul, or spirit.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5015}}` is used to describe several types of agitation. It can refer to a physical stirring, as when an angel **troubled** the water at the pool of Bethesda [[John 5:4]]. More frequently, it denotes an internal emotional or spiritual turmoil. The disciples were **troubled** when they saw Jesus walking on the sea, thinking he was a spirit [[Matthew 14:26]]. Similarly, King Herod was **troubled** upon hearing news from the Magi [[Matthew 2:3]]. The word is also used to describe the disruptive influence of false teachers, who **trouble** believers with erroneous doctrines that would pervert the gospel ([[Galatians 1:7]], [[Acts 15:24]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context of being troubled:
* `{{G5401}}` **phóbos** (alarm or fright): This is often a direct consequence of being troubled. When Zacharias saw the angel, he was **troubled**, and **fear** fell upon him [[Luke 1:12]]. Believers are encouraged not to be afraid of their terror, nor be **troubled** [[1 Peter 3:14]].
* `{{G1168}}` **deiliáō** (to be timid): This word is used alongside **tarássō** as a state to be avoided. Jesus commands his followers, "Let not your heart be **troubled**, neither let it be **afraid**" [[John 14:27]].
* `{{G3344}}` **metastréphō** (to pervert, turn): This action is linked to those who cause trouble. In Galatians, those who **trouble** the church are also trying to **pervert** the gospel of Christ [[Galatians 1:7]].
* `{{G1261}}` **dialogismós** (reasoning, thought): Inner turmoil is often accompanied by anxious thoughts. Jesus asked the disciples, "Why are ye **troubled**? and why do **thoughts** arise in your hearts?" [[Luke 24:38]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5015}}` is significant, particularly in its contrast with divinely given peace.
* **The Command Against Inner Turmoil:** Jesus repeatedly commands His followers, "Let not your heart be **troubled**" ([[John 14:1]], [[John 14:27]]). This is presented not as a suggestion but as an imperative linked directly to belief in Him and His Father, and as a result of receiving the peace He gives.
* **The Agitation of False Doctrine:** The term is used to describe the spiritual chaos caused by teachings that deviate from the gospel. Those who **trouble** the church are said to subvert souls [[Acts 15:24]] and will face judgment [[Galatians 5:10]].
* **The Humanity of Christ:** Jesus himself experiences this state. He was **troubled** in spirit just before announcing his betrayal [[John 13:21]], and his soul was **troubled** as he contemplated his coming suffering [[John 12:27]]. This demonstrates his profound empathy and shared human experience.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5015}}` is a powerful word that captures a state of agitation, whether of water, a community, or the human soul. It describes the natural human reaction to fear, grief, and the unknown, as seen in the disciples, Herod, and even Christ himself. Ultimately, its use in scripture highlights a fundamental choice for the believer: to live in a state of being **troubled** by the world or to accept the unshakable peace that comes through faith in Christ.
TRV