### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **tapeínōsis**, represented by `{{G5014}}`, refers to a depression in rank or feeling. It is translated in scripture as **humiliation**, **be made low**, **low estate**, or **vile**. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses**, consistently describing a state of being brought low, either in social standing, physical condition, or spiritual posture.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G5014}}` illustrates a condition that God either observes or brings about. In Mary's song, she praises God because "he hath regarded the **low estate** of his handmaiden" [[Luke 1:48]]. Conversely, James advises the rich to glory "in that he is **made low**," because worldly wealth is fleeting [[James 1:10]]. The term also describes the suffering of Christ, stating that "In his **humiliation** his judgment was taken away" [[Acts 8:33]]. Finally, it characterizes our mortal state as a "vile body," which will be transformed into a glorious one [[Philippians 3:21]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context to the concept of being made low:
* `{{G1391}}` **dóxa** (glory): This word stands in direct contrast to `{{G5014}}`. [[Philippians 3:21]] juxtaposes our current "vile" body with the future **glory** of Christ's resurrected body.
* `{{G1399}}` **doúlē** (handmaiden): This term describes the status of the one in a "low estate." Mary identifies herself as the Lord's **handmaiden** in the same passage where God regards her low position [[Luke 1:48]].
* `{{G4145}}` **ploúsios** (rich): This word highlights a social and material status that is contrasted with being "made low." James uses the status of the **rich** to illustrate the temporary nature of worldly position [[James 1:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5014}}` is significant, highlighting key scriptural themes:
* **The Great Reversal:** The term underscores the biblical principle where God humbles the proud and exalts the humble. He looks upon Mary in her **low estate** to bless all generations [[Luke 1:48]], while the rich are reminded of their fleeting nature by being **made low** [[James 1:10]].
* **Christ's Humiliation:** The word is used specifically to describe the injustice Christ suffered. His **humiliation** was a key part of his earthly ministry and sacrificial act, a state where His life was "taken from the earth" [[Acts 8:33]].
* **Bodily Transformation:** In a context of future hope, `{{G5014}}` describes our present physical form as a "**vile** body." This state of lowliness is not permanent but is destined to be changed and "fashioned like unto his glorious body" by the power of Christ [[Philippians 3:21]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5014}}` is a potent term describing a condition of being lowered, whether voluntarily, circumstantially, or unjustly. It captures the essence of Mary’s humility, the leveling of worldly status, the unjust suffering of Christ, and the lowly state of our mortal bodies. Ultimately, scripture presents this condition not as a final destination, but as a prelude to divine exaltation and glorious transformation through the power of God.
TRV