### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **sōreúō**, represented by `{{G4987}}`, is used to mean **to pile up** or **load**. It is derived from another form of σορός and appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning can be applied literally or, as seen in Scripture, figuratively to describe an accumulation or heaping of something.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G4987}}` appears in two distinct contexts. In Romans, it is part of a command regarding how to treat an enemy: if he hungers, feed him, for in doing so "thou shalt **heap** coals of fire on his head" [[Romans 12:20]]. The second use is in 2 Timothy, where it describes "silly women" who are **laden** with sins and are easily led astray by their lusts [[2 Timothy 3:6]]. Both uses are figurative, one describing a surprising consequence and the other a spiritual burden.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concepts of loading and consequence found in the primary verses:
* `{{G2190}}` **echthrós** (an adversary): This word identifies the recipient of the action in [[Romans 12:20]]. The instruction to **heap** coals of fire is a response to an **enemy** [[Romans 12:20]].
* `{{G266}}` **hamartía** (a sin): This defines the figurative weight that individuals are **laden** with. This burden of **sin** is what makes them vulnerable to being led captive [[2 Timothy 3:6]].
* `{{G4442}}` **pŷr** (fire): This is the element that is figuratively heaped upon an enemy's head. The use of **fire** in this context is a powerful metaphor for the result of showing kindness to a foe [[Romans 12:20]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4987}}` is seen in its two figurative applications.
* **A Redemptive Response:** The command to **heap** coals of fire is not an act of vengeance but one of radical kindness. It illustrates the principle of overcoming evil with good by meeting an enemy's physical needs, such as hunger and thirst [[Romans 12:20]].
* **The Burden of Sin:** The term is also used to illustrate the oppressive weight of a life controlled by sin. Those who are **laden** with sins are described as being "led away with divers lusts," showing a spiritual state of weakness and captivity [[2 Timothy 3:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4987}}` moves beyond its simple definition of piling up to serve as a powerful illustrative verb in Scripture. It vividly portrays two opposing spiritual realities: the unexpected, and perhaps convicting, consequence of extending grace to an enemy, and the heavy, burdensome state of a person weighed down by their own sins and lusts.
TRV