### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **synōmosía**, represented by `{{G4945}}`, is defined as **a swearing together, i.e. (by implication) a plot**. It is derived from a compound of the words σύν and ὀμνύω. This term is exceptionally rare in scripture, as it appears only **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{G4945}}` is used to describe a specific historical event. The verse states that there were "more than forty which had made this **conspiracy**" [[Acts 23:13]]. This highlights a deliberate and unified plot formed by a significant number of individuals. The context provided by the surrounding words shows a group of people bound together for a common, clandestine purpose.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only scriptural context help to define the scene:
* `{{G4160}}` **poiéō** (to make or do): This verb indicates the active creation of the plot, showing that the conspiracy was something the men deliberately formed.
* `{{G4119}}` **pleíōn** (more in quantity, number, or quality): This word is used to emphasize the scale of the plot, specifying that "more than" forty men were involved in the agreement.
* `{{G5062}}` **tessarákonta** (forty): This term provides the specific number that quantifies the group involved in the conspiracy, grounding the event in a concrete detail.
* `{{G2258}}` **ēn** (I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)): This word establishes the past existence of this group and their plot, framing it as a completed action.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G4945}}` is derived from its specific, singular use in the biblical narrative.
* **Human Collusion:** The word's appearance in scripture serves as a clear example of human collusion. It illustrates how individuals can bind themselves together through an oath to carry out a plot, as detailed in [[Acts 23:13]].
* **The Nature of Opposition:** The term highlights a moment of organized opposition. The formation of a **conspiracy** by "more than{G4119} forty{G5062}" men demonstrates the serious and calculated nature of the threats faced within the biblical narrative.
* **Action and Intent:** The act of making the conspiracy is described with the verb `{{G4160}}` **poiéō**. While this verb is often used for righteous acts, such as doing good [[Galatians 6:9]] or fulfilling God's will [[Matthew 7:21]], its use here shows how human action can also be directed toward forming a wicked plot.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4945}}` is a precise term for a plot or **conspiracy** rooted in the idea of "a swearing together." Though it appears only once, its use in [[Acts 23:13]] provides a vivid and concrete illustration of organized human opposition within the biblical account. The word captures the essence of a deliberate, oath-bound agreement made for a sinister purpose, adding a specific dimension to the narrative of conflict and intrigue.
TRV