συνθάπτω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word syntháptō, represented by G4916, means to inter in company with. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. The word is used figuratively to describe being spiritually assimilated to Christ through a burial related to sin, meaning to be buried with him.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, G4916 illustrates the believer's spiritual union with Christ. In Romans 6:4, believers are said to be buried with him by baptism into death, with the purpose that they should walk in newness G2538 of life G2222. This parallels Christ being raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father. Similarly, Colossians 2:12 states that believers are buried with him in baptism, wherein they are also risen with him through faith in the operation G1753 of God.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words clarify the context of being buried with Christ:

• G4891 synegeírō (raise up together, rise with): This is the direct counterpart to being buried with Christ, signifying that the believer who is buried with Him is also raised in resemblance to Him Colossians 2:12.
• G908 báptisma (baptism): Both occurrences of G4916 are explicitly linked to baptism, identifying it as the context for being buried with Christ (Romans 6:4, Colossians 2:12).
• G2538 kainótēs (newness): This word describes the outcome of being buried and raised with Christ, a figurative renewal that results in a new life Romans 6:4.

Theological Significance

The theological significance of G4916 is centered on the believer's identification with Christ's death and resurrection.

• Spiritual Union: The core concept is being "buried with him," which signifies a profound spiritual assimilation. This union is not just in death, but also in resurrection, as believers are also "risen with" G4891 Christ Colossians 2:12.
• Symbolism of Baptism: Baptism G908 is the means by which believers are identified with this burial, linking the physical act to the spiritual reality of being buried "into death" Romans 6:4.
• Foundation for New Life: This figurative burial is the basis for a new way of living. Believers are buried with Christ so that they may walk G4043 in newness G2538 of life G2222 Romans 6:4.
• Resurrection Power: The power for this transformation comes from God. Christ was raised by the glory G1391 of the Father Romans 6:4, and believers are raised through faith in the operation G1753 of God, who raised Christ from the dead G3498 Colossians 2:12.

Summary

In summary, G4916 conveys a crucial theological truth beyond literal interment. It represents the believer's spiritual assimilation with Christ in His burial, an event signified in baptism G908. This act of being buried with Christ is inextricably linked to being raised with Him, establishing the foundation for a transformed existence characterized by walking in newness G2538 of life G2222.