The Greek word symphýō, represented by G4855, means to grow jointly or to spring up with. Derived from σύν and φύω, this term appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, giving it a highly specific application.
The single biblical use of G4855 is found in the Parable of the Sower. In this parable, Jesus describes the fate of seed that fell on different types of ground. The word is used to depict seed that fell among thorns, where "the thorns sprang up with it, and choked it" Luke 8:7. This context illustrates a scenario where good growth and harmful growth begin at the same time and in the same place.
Several related words help illuminate the context of this joint growth:
- G173 ákantha (a thorn): This is the competing plant that springs up with the good seed. In the parable's explanation, these thorns represent worldly cares and riches that prevent spiritual maturity Luke 8:14.
- G4098 píptō (to fall): This word describes the initial action of the seed. Its meaning, "to fall," is crucial, as the location where the seed falls determines its potential for growth and the challenges it will face Luke 8:7.
- G1970 epipnígō (to overgrow): This term describes the result of the thorns growing with the seed. It means to choke or "throttle upon," highlighting the destructive outcome when worldly concerns are allowed to grow unchecked alongside faith Luke 8:7.
The theological significance of G4855 is entirely contained within its parabolic use, serving as a powerful warning.
- Competing Growth: The word illustrates the spiritual danger of a divided heart. The seed of the word of God and the thorns G173 of worldly cares are shown to grow together, competing for the same resources.
- The Choking Effect of Worldliness: The act of "springing up with" the seed leads to a negative outcome. The thorns, identified as "cares and riches and pleasures of this life," ultimately choke the word so that it brings no fruit to perfection Luke 8:14.
- A Gradual Failure: Unlike seed on a rock that withers quickly, the seed among thorns grows for a time. The use of G4855 implies a process where faith is slowly stifled by the simultaneous growth of worldly entanglements.
In summary, G4855 is a precise and vivid term whose sole biblical appearance carries significant weight. It is not merely about growth, but about a destructive, simultaneous growth. Used in the Parable of the Sower, it functions as a metaphor for a spiritual life that fails to mature because it is choked by the competing concerns of the world that are allowed to spring up with it.
TRV