The Greek word sympolítēs, represented by G4847, defines the concept of a fellowcitizen. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The word is formed from "σύν" and "πολίτης," literally meaning a native of the same town. Figuratively, it expands to describe a co-religionist or fellow-Christian, signifying a shared belonging and identity.
The single use of G4847 occurs in Ephesians 2:19, where it marks a profound shift in identity for believers. The verse states that believers are G2075 "no more strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God" Ephesians 2:19. In this context, sympolítēs serves as the pivotal term that contrasts a past state of alienation with a new reality of inclusion and full membership within a holy community.
Several related words from its sole context in Ephesians 2:19 help define the meaning of G4847 through contrast and association:
- G3581 xénos (stranger): This word for a foreigner or guest is used to describe the believer's former status, directly contrasting with the new identity as a fellowcitizen Ephesians 2:19.
- G3941 pároikos (foreigner): Meaning an alien resident or by-dweller, this term is used alongside xénos to emphasize a previous state of being an outsider Ephesians 2:19.
- G40 hágios (saint): This word, meaning sacred or holy, identifies the group with whom believers now share their citizenship. They are fellowcitizens with the saints Ephesians 2:19.
- G3609 oikeîos (household): Used immediately after sympolítēs, this term for a domestic relative or adherent deepens the metaphor from civic belonging to familial inclusion within the household of God Ephesians 2:19.
The theological significance of G4847 is concentrated in its singular, powerful use.
- A Transformed Status: The word marks the end of a former existence. Believers are "no more" G3765 strangers and foreigners, signifying a definitive and permanent change in their spiritual standing Ephesians 2:19.
- A Shared Citizenship: The status of fellowcitizen is not held in isolation but is a corporate identity shared "with the saints" G40. This establishes a new community defined by a common relationship to God.
- Inclusion in the Divine Family: The concept is elevated beyond a political metaphor to a relational one. Being a fellowcitizen is intrinsically linked to being "of the household G3609 of God G2316," indicating a move from being an alien to being a member of God's own family Ephesians 2:19.
In summary, G4847 sympolítēs, while rare, is a theologically rich term. It encapsulates the believer's transition from being an outsider to a full member of God's spiritual kingdom. By contrasting this status of fellowcitizen with that of a stranger G3581 and foreigner G3941, the word powerfully illustrates the new identity, community, and belonging that is found in God, as a member of a holy citizenry and His divine household Ephesians 2:19.
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