συμπληρόω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word symplēróō, represented by G4845, means to implenish completely. Its definition includes the accomplishment or completion of time, as well as the swamping of a space, such as a boat. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses, making each usage significant.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In scripture, G4845 is used to denote both the fulfillment of time and a physical state. In Luke's Gospel, it describes the critical moment when the time G2250 was come for Jesus's ascension G354, prompting Him to set His face toward Jerusalem Luke 9:51. It is also used literally when a storm G2978 caused a boat to be filled with water, putting its occupants in jeopardy G2793 Luke 8:23. The word also marks the beginning of the book of Acts, where the day G2250 of Pentecost G4005 was fully come, finding the disciples gathered in one place Acts 2:1.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the contexts in which G4845 is used:

• G2250 hēméra (day): This term defines the period of time being fulfilled. It is used to specify "the day of Pentecost" Acts 2:1 and the "time" for Jesus's ascension Luke 9:51.
• G354 análēpsis (ascension): This word points to the specific event that was coming to its appointed time in Luke 9:51, referring to Jesus being "received up".
• G2978 laîlaps (storm): This describes the natural force that caused the boat to be "filled up," a whirlwind or squall of wind Luke 8:23.
• G2793 kindyneúō (to undergo peril): This word describes the direct result of the boat being filled completely, showing that the disciples were in danger Luke 8:23.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4845 is seen in its function as a marker for divine moments.

• Fulfillment of Divine Time: The term signals the completion of a prophesied or appointed time in God's plan. This is seen clearly when the day of Pentecost G4005 had fully come Acts 2:1 and when the time for Jesus's ascension G354 was complete Luke 9:51.
• Catalyst for Divine Action: The fulfillment indicated by G4845 sets the stage for a subsequent, pivotal event. Once the time had come, Jesus stedfastly set G4741 His face to go G4198 to Jerusalem. The arrival of Pentecost preceded the gathering of the disciples with one accord G3661 Acts 2:1.
• A State of Crisis: In its physical application, the word illustrates a situation of being completely overwhelmed. The boat being filled with water represents a point of crisis that requires immediate intervention Luke 8:23.

Summary

In summary, G4845 is a powerful word that signifies absolute completion. Whether it is marking the precise moment for a key event in salvation history or describing a physical space being completely swamped to the point of crisis, it indicates that a crucial threshold has been crossed. Both its temporal and spatial uses point to a state of fullness that necessitates a significant following action or event.