from σύν and πληρόω; to implenish completely, i.e. (of space) to swamp (a boat), or (of time) to accomplish (passive, be complete):--(fully) come, fill up.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **symplēróō**, represented by `{{G4845}}`, means to **implenish completely**. Its definition includes the accomplishment or completion of time, as well as the swamping of a space, such as a boat. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, making each usage significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G4845}}` is used to denote both the fulfillment of time and a physical state. In Luke's Gospel, it describes the critical moment when the **time** `{{G2250}}` **was come** for Jesus's **ascension** `{{G354}}`, prompting Him to set His face toward Jerusalem [[Luke 9:51]]. It is also used literally when a **storm** `{{G2978}}` caused a boat to be **filled** with water, putting its occupants in **jeopardy** `{{G2793}}` [[Luke 8:23]]. The word also marks the beginning of the book of Acts, where the **day** `{{G2250}}` of **Pentecost** `{{G4005}}` was **fully come**, finding the disciples gathered in one place [[Acts 2:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G4845}}` is used:
* `{{G2250}}` **hēméra** (day): This term defines the period of time being fulfilled. It is used to specify "the **day** of Pentecost" [[Acts 2:1]] and the "time" for Jesus's ascension [[Luke 9:51]].
* `{{G354}}` **análēpsis** (ascension): This word points to the specific event that was coming to its appointed time in [[Luke 9:51]], referring to Jesus being "received up".
* `{{G2978}}` **laîlaps** (storm): This describes the natural force that caused the boat to be "filled up," a whirlwind or squall of wind [[Luke 8:23]].
* `{{G2793}}` **kindyneúō** (to undergo peril): This word describes the direct result of the boat being filled completely, showing that the disciples were in **danger** [[Luke 8:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4845}}` is seen in its function as a marker for divine moments.
* **Fulfillment of Divine Time:** The term signals the completion of a prophesied or appointed time in God's plan. This is seen clearly when the **day of Pentecost** `{{G4005}}` had **fully come** [[Acts 2:1]] and when the time for Jesus's **ascension** `{{G354}}` was complete [[Luke 9:51]].
* **Catalyst for Divine Action:** The fulfillment indicated by `{{G4845}}` sets the stage for a subsequent, pivotal event. Once the time had come, Jesus **stedfastly set** `{{G4741}}` His face **to go** `{{G4198}}` to Jerusalem. The arrival of Pentecost preceded the gathering of the disciples **with one accord** `{{G3661}}` [[Acts 2:1]].
* **A State of Crisis:** In its physical application, the word illustrates a situation of being completely overwhelmed. The boat being **filled** with water represents a point of crisis that requires immediate intervention [[Luke 8:23]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4845}}` is a powerful word that signifies absolute completion. Whether it is marking the precise moment for a key event in salvation history or describing a physical space being completely swamped to the point of crisis, it indicates that a crucial threshold has been crossed. Both its temporal and spatial uses point to a state of fullness that necessitates a significant following action or event.
TRV