### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek verb συμπέμπω (sympémpō, `{{G4842}}`) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn, `{{G4862}}`), meaning "with" or "together with," and the verb πέμπω (pempō, `{{G3992}}`), meaning "to send" or "to dispatch." Therefore, its core meaning is "to send along with," "to dispatch in company," or "to send together with." The prefix σύν emphasizes the aspect of accompaniment, collaboration, or joint action in the act of sending. It denotes a shared journey or a common purpose in the dispatch of individuals. The semantic range is quite narrow, focusing specifically on the act of sending someone as a companion or as part of a group, rather than simply sending an individual alone.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The verb συμπέμπω (sympémpō, `{{G4842}}`) appears only once in the New Testament, in [[2 Corinthians 8:18]]. This singular occurrence, however, is highly significant in understanding the practical wisdom and ethical standards of the Apostle Paul and the early church's administrative practices.
In [[2 Corinthians 8:18]], Paul writes concerning the collection for the saints in Jerusalem: "And we have sent along with him the brother whose praise is in the gospel throughout all the churches." The "him" refers to Titus, whom Paul had just mentioned as being sent to the Corinthians (cf. [[2 Corinthians 8:16-17]]). The "brother" is generally understood to be a trusted companion, often identified by commentators as Luke or another prominent figure known to the churches, though his name is not explicitly given here. Paul's decision to "send along with" Titus not just one, but two other trusted individuals (as indicated in [[2 Corinthians 8:22]] where yet "another brother" is mentioned) highlights a crucial principle. The context is the handling of a significant financial contribution from the Gentile churches for the impoverished believers in Jerusalem. By sending multiple reputable individuals together, Paul ensures integrity, transparency, and accountability in the management of these funds. This act of "sending with" served to prevent any suspicion of impropriety, safeguard the reputation of the gospel, and uphold the trust placed in the administrators of the collection. It underscores Paul's meticulous care in financial matters and his commitment to blameless conduct in ministry.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word is πέμπω (pempō, `{{G3992}}`), the root verb meaning "to send." While πέμπω can denote any act of sending, συμπέμπω specifically adds the nuance of "sending *with* someone or something." Other related verbs of sending include ἀποστέλλω (apostellō, `{{G649}}`), which often carries the sense of commissioning or sending with authority (as in the sending of apostles), and ἐκπέμπω (ekpempō, `{{G1603}}`), meaning "to send out."
The prefix σύν (syn, `{{G4862}}`) is crucial to understanding συμπέμπω, as it denotes collaboration, partnership, and shared endeavor. This brings συμπέμπω into conceptual alignment with terms related to partnership in ministry, such as συνεργός (synergos, `{{G4904}}`), meaning "fellow worker" or "co-laborer," and κοινωνία (koinonia, `{{G2842}}`), which encompasses fellowship, partnership, and sharing. The concept of accountability, integrity, and prudent administration are also intimately connected to the single use of συμπέμπω.
### Theological Significance
The singular occurrence of συμπέμπω in [[2 Corinthians 8:18]] carries profound theological and practical significance for Christian ministry.
1. **Integrity and Accountability:** Paul's choice to "send along with" Titus other trusted brothers for the collection demonstrates a deep commitment to integrity and transparency in handling sacred funds. This was not merely a practical measure but a theological imperative. The reputation of the gospel and the credibility of the apostles were at stake. It teaches that those entrusted with the church's resources must operate beyond reproach, ensuring that "no one should blame us in this generous gift which is administered by us" ([[2 Corinthians 8:20]]). This principle remains vital for all aspects of church leadership and financial stewardship today.
2. **Partnership in Ministry:** The act of sending multiple individuals together highlights the collaborative nature of Christian ministry. The work of the gospel is rarely a solitary endeavor but thrives through partnership and co-laboring. It underscores the value of mutual support, shared responsibility, and the strength found in unity for a common purpose.
3. **Wisdom and Prudence:** Paul's foresight in anticipating potential accusations or misunderstandings, and his proactive measure to mitigate them by sending multiple witnesses, exemplifies spiritual wisdom and practical prudence in leadership. This demonstrates a godly concern not only for the task itself but also for how it is perceived by others, both inside and outside the church.
4. **Safeguarding the Gospel's Reputation:** Ultimately, the careful administration exemplified by συμπέμπω serves to protect and commend the gospel itself. When believers act with integrity and transparency, it adorns the teaching of Christ and removes stumbling blocks to faith.
### Summary
συμπέμπω (sympémpō, `{{G4842}}`) means "to send along with" or "to dispatch in company," emphasizing the collaborative and accompanying nature of the sending. Though it appears only once in the New Testament, in [[2 Corinthians 8:18]], its context is profoundly significant. Paul's decision to "send along with" Titus other esteemed brothers for the collection for the saints in Jerusalem serves as a powerful testament to the principles of integrity, transparency, and accountability in ministry, particularly concerning financial stewardship. This action underscored the importance of partnership in the gospel, demonstrated practical wisdom in leadership, and aimed to safeguard the reputation of Christ's church. The word, therefore, encapsulates a vital theological lesson on blameless conduct and collaborative effort in serving the Kingdom of God.
TRV