The Greek word synkatáthesis, represented by G4783, signifies agreement or accord. Derived from a word meaning "a deposition (of sentiment) in company with," it is used to express a figurative accord. This term is highly specific, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The single use of G4783 occurs in a rhetorical question that highlights a fundamental incompatibility. The verse asks, "what agreement hath the temple of God with idols?" 2 Corinthians 6:16. The immediate context establishes that believers themselves are the temple of the living God G2316, making any accord with idols G1497 impossible. The verse reinforces this by quoting God's promise to dwell in and walk among His people.
Several related words from its context clarify the meaning of this absolute separation:
- G1497 eídōlon (idol): This word means "an image (i.e. for worship); by implication, a heathen god." It is the object with which the temple of God can have no agreement 2 Corinthians 6:16.
- G3485 naós (temple): This word for a shrine or temple is used twice in the verse, first referring to God's temple and then to the believers themselves who are the temple of the living God 2 Corinthians 6:16.
- G1774 enoikéō (dwell in): This term, meaning "to inhabit (figuratively)," is used to describe God's promise to his people. This divine indwelling is the reason believers cannot have an agreement with idols, as God has said, "I will dwell in them" 2 Corinthians 6:16.
The theological weight of G4783 is significant despite its rarity, establishing several key principles in one verse:
- Absolute Separation: The use of G4783 establishes a principle of non-negotiable separation. There can be no accord or shared sentiment between the worship of the living God and the worship of idols G1497.
- The Believer as a Sacred Space: The argument hinges on the identity of the believer as the temple G3485 of God G2316. This elevates the believer's body and community to a holy place where God himself resides 2 Corinthians 6:16.
- The Covenant of Presence: The lack of agreement is rooted in God's covenantal promise: "I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people" 2 Corinthians 6:16. God's active presence requires the exclusion of all that is antithetical to Him.
In summary, though it appears only once, synkatáthesis G4783 carries immense theological weight. It serves as a definitive term for the impossibility of compromise between God and idols. Its use in 2 Corinthians 6:16 establishes a core Christian doctrine: believers are the sacred temple of the living God, and His indwelling presence demands a complete and total separation from idolatry.
TRV