### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **syngnṓmē**, represented by `{{G4774}}`, is defined as a concession or **permission**. Derived from a compound of words meaning "fellow knowledge," its usage is exceptionally specific. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entirety of the Bible, making its single appearance highly significant for understanding its intended meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G4774}}` is in [[1 Corinthians 7:6]], where the Apostle Paul makes a careful distinction about the nature of his instruction. He states, "But I speak this by **permission**, and not of commandment." In this context, Paul clarifies that a particular piece of advice he is offering is not a binding, universal command from God, but rather an allowance or a concession he is granting based on his apostolic wisdom. The word functions to explicitly lower the authority of the statement from a divine mandate to a permissible option.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{G4774}}` is sharpened when contrasted with related words from its context:
* `{{G2003}}` **epitagḗ** (commandment): This word serves as the direct antonym to **permission** in [[1 Corinthians 7:6]]. While `{{G4774}}` is a concession, **epitagḗ** denotes a firm injunction, decree, or authoritativeness. It is used elsewhere to refer to the "commandment of God" [[Titus 1:3]] and to instruct with "all authority" [[Titus 2:15]].
* `{{G2596}}` **katá** (according as/to): This particle is used to frame the source of the statement in [[1 Corinthians 7:6]], first as "by{G2596} permission" and then as "of{G2596} commandment." This demonstrates how an action or teaching is qualified by its source, whether it is a concession or aligns with a higher purpose, such as being called "according to his purpose" [[Romans 8:28]].
* `{{G1161}}` **dé** (but): A simple but crucial particle that establishes the contrast. In [[1 Corinthians 7:6]], **dé** immediately signals that what follows (**permission**) is distinct from what might otherwise be assumed (a commandment). This function of creating a clear distinction is also seen in verses like [[Mark 16:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4774}}` lies in its clarification of divine authority and Christian liberty.
* **Nuanced Apostolic Authority:** The use of this word demonstrates that not all apostolic writings are presented as direct, binding commandments. It establishes a category for guidance that is wise and beneficial but not a universal law, distinguishing it from an explicit **commandment** `{{G2003}}`.
* **Permission vs. Commandment:** The primary theological contribution is the clear line drawn between what is divinely commanded and what is graciously permitted. Paul uses `{{G4774}}` to give instructions that provide freedom within a framework of wisdom, rather than imposing a rule where God has not.
* **Concession in Practice:** The concept of "fellow knowledge" inherent in the word's origin suggests a shared understanding between the apostle and the church. The **permission** is a concession to human circumstances, offered within the context of a relationship, not as a cold decree.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4774}}` is a highly specific term whose single biblical use carries significant weight. As **permission** or concession, it stands in direct contrast to **commandment** `{{G2003}}`. Its appearance in [[1 Corinthians 7:6]] is a key moment for understanding that spiritual authority is expressed with nuance, offering not only binding laws but also wise allowances. This rare word provides a crucial insight into the application of biblical principles to the complexities of life.
TRV