prolongation from a still simpler , (used only as an alternate in certain tenses) (probably akin to στερεός through the idea of positing); to "strew," i.e. spread (as a carpet or couch):--make bed, furnish, spread, strew.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **strṓnnymi**, represented by `{{G4766}}`, means to "strew" or to spread something, such as a carpet or a couch. Its base definition also includes the actions of making a bed or furnishing a room. It appears **8 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible, showing its use in several distinct contexts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4766}}` is used to describe physical actions that carry significant weight. During the Triumphal Entry, a great multitude **spread** their garments in the way, while others **strawed** branches they had cut from trees, as a sign of honor for Jesus ([[Matthew 21:8]], [[Mark 11:8]]). The word is also used to describe the preparation of the upper room for the Passover, which was **furnished** and made ready for Jesus and his disciples ([[Mark 14:15]], [[Luke 22:12]]). In a different context, after Aeneas is healed by Jesus Christ through Peter, he is commanded to **make** his own **bed**, demonstrating his immediate and complete restoration [[Acts 9:34]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and meaning of `{{G4766}}`:
* `{{G1166}}` **deiknýō** (to show): This verb is directly linked to the preparation of the upper room, where a man will **shew** the disciples a large room that is already **furnished** `{{G4766}}` and ready ([[Mark 14:15]], [[Luke 22:12]]).
* `{{G2092}}` **hétoimos** (ready): In the account of the upper room, the space is described as not only **furnished** `{{G4766}}` but also **prepared** `{{G2092}}`, emphasizing that the setting for the Last Supper was fully arranged [[Mark 14:15]].
* `{{G2875}}` **kóptō** (to "chop"; cut down): This action precedes the use of `{{G4766}}` during the Triumphal Entry, where the crowds first **cut down** branches from trees before they **strawed** them in the road ([[Matthew 21:8]], [[Mark 11:8]]).
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G4766}}` illustrates several key themes:
* **An Act of Worship:** The spreading of garments and branches on the road is a physical act of homage, treating the path for Jesus as a royal carpet. This use of **spread** and **strawed** `{{G4766}}` is an expression of worship and recognition of Jesus's kingship [[Matthew 21:8]].
* **Preparation for a Sacred Event:** In the context of the Last Supper, a room being **furnished** `{{G4766}}` signifies more than simple tidiness. It represents the deliberate preparation of a space for a pivotal moment, where Jesus would establish a new covenant with his disciples [[Mark 14:15]].
* **Demonstration of Healing:** When Peter commands the healed Aeneas to **arise** `{{G450}}` and **make** `{{G4766}}` his bed, the action serves as tangible proof of his restoration. He is no longer confined but is now able to order his own space, a direct result of being made whole by Christ [[Acts 9:34]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4766}}` conveys the idea of spreading or preparing a surface. While a simple action, its biblical usage is rich with meaning, describing an act of royal honor, the preparation of a space for a holy ordinance, and the powerful evidence of a miraculous healing. The word **strṓnnymi** shows how physical actions like spreading a garment or making a bed can signify profound spiritual realities.
TRV