### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **strēniáō**, represented by `{{G4763}}`, describes a state of indulgent luxury. Its base definition is **to be luxurious**, with the King James Version translating it as "live deliciously." It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, exclusively within the book of Revelation to characterize the corrupt state of Babylon.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G4763}}` is directly associated with the pride and sin of the great city, Babylon. It is used to describe a lifestyle that is not only self-indulgent but also defiant of God. In one instance, Babylon's choice to **live deliciously** is linked to her self-glorification and the proud boast that she will see no sorrow [[Revelation 18:7]]. The term also characterizes the relationship between Babylon and the "kings of the earth," who are said to have **lived deliciously** with her in a partnership of spiritual corruption [[Revelation 18:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words help clarify the context of `{{G4763}}` and its consequences:
* `{{G1392}}` **doxázō**: This word means to render or esteem glorious. It is used to describe how Babylon has "glorified herself, and lived deliciously" [[Revelation 18:7]], linking luxury to pride.
* `{{G4203}}` **porneúō**: Meaning to act the harlot or practice idolatry, this term is paired with `{{G4763}}` to describe the actions of the kings of the earth, who "committed fornication and lived deliciously with her" [[Revelation 18:9]].
* `{{G929}}` **basanismós**: Defined as torture, this is the direct consequence of Babylon's luxurious living, as the command is given to give her an equal measure of "torment and sorrow" [[Revelation 18:7]].
* `{{G3997}}` **pénthos**: Meaning grief or sorrow, this word stands in stark contrast to the life of luxury, representing the judgment that will replace it [[Revelation 18:7]].
* `{{G2799}}` **klaíō**: This term for wailing aloud is used to describe the reaction of the kings who once shared in Babylon's luxury when they witness her judgment [[Revelation 18:9]].
* `{{G2875}}` **kóptō**: Meaning to beat the breast in grief, this word is used alongside `{{G2799}}` to emphasize the deep lament of those who participated in Babylon's sin [[Revelation 18:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4763}}` is centered on the divine condemnation of arrogant self-indulgence.
* **Pride and Defiance:** To "live deliciously" in this context is not merely to be wealthy, but to do so with a proud heart that glorifies itself and denies its vulnerability, as Babylon does when she claims she is "no widow" [[Revelation 18:7]].
* **Corrupt Alliances:** The term describes a sinful union between worldly powers (the kings of the earth) and a system of spiritual rebellion (Babylon). This luxurious lifestyle is funded by and shared with those who engage in spiritual unfaithfulness [[Revelation 18:9]].
* **Cause for Judgment:** The life of luxury is presented as a primary reason for God's judgment. The punishment of "torment and sorrow" is directly proportional to the degree to which Babylon "glorified herself, and lived deliciously" [[Revelation 18:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4763}}` is a specific and potent term used in Scripture to denote more than simple comfort. It signifies a defiant, self-glorifying luxury that is intertwined with spiritual corruption and rebellion against God. Its use in Revelation serves as a powerful warning that such prideful indulgence will inevitably lead to divine judgment, sorrow, and torment.
TRV