### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **stenagmós**, represented by `{{G4726}}`, is defined as a sigh or **groaning**. It is a specific term, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible, yet it carries significant weight in its contexts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{G4726}}` illustrate both a human and a divine expression of deep distress. In Acts, God declares that He has heard the **groaning** of His afflicted people in Egypt and has come to deliver them [[Acts 7:34]]. In Romans, the word describes the intercession of the Holy Spirit, which occurs with **groanings** that cannot be uttered when believers are faced with their own infirmities and do not know how to pray [[Romans 8:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which **groaning** occurs:
* `{{G769}}` **asthéneia** (infirmity, sickness, weakness): This word describes the state of human feebleness that necessitates the Spirit's intercession with groanings [[Romans 8:26]].
* `{{G5241}}` **hyperentynchánō** (make intercession for): This term is explicitly linked to `{{G4726}}` in Romans, defining the Spirit's action on our behalf [[Romans 8:26]].
* `{{G2561}}` **kákōsis** (affliction): This is the cause of the people's groaning in Egypt, signifying maltreatment and suffering [[Acts 7:34]].
* `{{G191}}` **akoúō** (to hear): This word is critical in the account in Acts, as God’s action to deliver His people is prompted by His having heard their groaning [[Acts 7:34]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G4726}}` is centered on the expression of profound need and the divine response to it.
* **A Cry Heard by God:** The groaning of the Israelites in Egypt demonstrates that deep suffering does not go unnoticed. It is a sound that moves God to direct intervention and deliverance [[Acts 7:34]].
* **The Voice of the Spirit:** The term is used to describe the deepest form of prayer, one that transcends human words. The Spirit's inutterable groanings on our behalf show a profound level of divine empathy and assistance in our moments of weakness [[Romans 8:26]].
* **The Language of Weakness:** In both occurrences, groaning is linked to a state of helplessness—either the **affliction** of a people or the **infirmities** of an individual. It is the sound of need, not of strength.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4726}}` is a powerful and specific term. Though rare, it captures a communication that goes beyond words, expressing the depths of suffering and need. Whether it is the cry of an afflicted people that God hears and answers, or the inexpressible intercession of the Holy Spirit for a believer in weakness, **stenagmós** represents a profound expression that prompts a divine response.
TRV