### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek name **Sousánna**, represented by `{{G4677}}`, identifies an Israelitess whose name is of Hebrew origin and means "lily." It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. This singular mention, however, places her in a significant role as a follower and supporter of Jesus's ministry.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4677}}` is in the Gospel of Luke, where Susanna is listed among a group of women who accompanied Jesus. She is named alongside **Iōánna** `{{G2489}}`, the wife of Herod's steward, and **many** `{{G4183}}` **others** `{{G2087}}`. The key context provided is that these women actively **ministered** `{{G1247}}` to Jesus and his disciples out of their personal **substance** `{{G5224}}`, indicating they provided financial or material support for the ministry [[Luke 8:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from her story illuminate the context of her contribution:
* `{{G2489}}` **Iōánna** (Joanna, a Christian): Susanna is explicitly named with Joanna, who was the **wife** `{{G1135}}` of **Chuza** `{{G5529}}`, an important official in **Herod's** `{{G2264}}` court. This association places Susanna within a group of supporters that included influential individuals [[Luke 8:3]].
* `{{G1247}}` **diakonéō** (to be an attendant... minister (unto), serve): This verb defines the action of Susanna and her companions. They were not passive observers but actively served and provided for Jesus's group [[Luke 8:3]].
* `{{G5224}}` **hypárchonta** (property or possessions... substance): This noun specifies what the women used for their ministry, showing they contributed from their personal resources and wealth [[Luke 8:3]].
* `{{G2012}}` **epítropos** (a commissioner, i.e. domestic manager, guardian:--steward, tutor): This term describes the role of Joanna's husband, highlighting the connection of this group of supporters to the household of Herod.
### Theological Significance
Though brief, the mention of Susanna carries significant weight regarding the nature of discipleship.
* **Active Patronage:** Susanna is presented as a model of discipleship through practical support. She and the other women used their personal **substance** `{{G5224}}` to ensure the continuation of Jesus's work, demonstrating a form of ministry centered on giving [[Luke 8:3]].
* **Female Discipleship:** Susanna is part of a notable group of women who were integral to Jesus's ministry. Their role in ministering to him demonstrates that women were active participants and supporters from the movement's early stages.
* **A Community of Service:** The passage emphasizes a collective effort, as Susanna is listed with **Iōánna** `{{G2489}}` and "many others" [[Luke 8:3]]. This highlights a community of believers working together to support their Lord.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4677}}` provides a name for a specific form of devoted discipleship. While Susanna appears only once, her inclusion in the narrative is purposeful. It reveals that Jesus's ministry was sustained by a diverse community of followers, including women who contributed their personal resources. Her story in [[Luke 8:3]] serves as a lasting example of service and the vital role of patronage in supporting the work of the gospel.
TRV