### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **antagōnízomai**, represented by `{{G464}}`, describes the act of figuratively struggling against something. It appears **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Derived from ἀντί and ἀγωνίζομαι, its definition is to **strive against**, evoking a sense of active opposition or antagonism.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{G464}}` is in [[Hebrews 12:4]], which states, "Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, **striving** against sin." In this context, the word portrays the Christian's spiritual life as an intense conflict. The author uses `{{G464}}` to characterize the active, ongoing effort required to oppose sin. The verse contrasts this "striving" with the ultimate level of resistance—shedding blood—thereby emphasizing the seriousness and high stakes of this spiritual struggle.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the meaning of `{{G464}}`:
* `{{G478}}` **antikathístēmi** (resist): Used in the same verse, this word means "to set down (troops) against, i.e. withstand." Its presence alongside `{{G464}}` reinforces the theme of militant opposition to sin [[Hebrews 12:4]].
* `{{G266}}` **hamartía** (sin): This is the opponent against which one must "strive." The Bible identifies `{{G266}}` as an offense that requires a price [[Romans 6:23]] and something that Christ bore on our behalf [[1 Peter 2:24]].
* `{{G3360}}` **méchri** (unto/until): This word defines the extent of an action, meaning "as far as, i.e. up to a certain point." In [[Hebrews 12:4]], it establishes the limit of the audience's resistance ("unto blood"), and elsewhere it is used to describe being obedient "unto death" [[Philippians 2:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G464}}` is concentrated in its singular appearance, highlighting a crucial aspect of sanctification.
* **Active Opposition to Sin:** The word frames the believer's duty not as passive avoidance but as an active, energetic **striving against** sin [[Hebrews 12:4]].
* **A Call to Endurance:** By placing this struggle in the context of resisting "unto blood," the use of `{{G464}}` serves as a call for perseverance and commitment in the fight against spiritual adversaries.
* **The Reality of Spiritual Conflict:** The term underscores that sin is an antagonist that must be actively opposed. This figurative struggle is presented as a core component of the Christian walk.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G464}}` is a rare but potent term that means to **strive against**. Its solitary use in scripture vividly portrays the Christian life as a demanding struggle requiring conscious and determined opposition to sin. Though found in only one verse, `{{G464}}` provides a powerful and lasting image of the endurance and antagonism necessary to engage in spiritual warfare.
TRV