The Greek word sképasma, represented by G4629, means clothing or raiment. It is derived from a word suggesting a covering. According to usage statistics, it appears only 1 time across 1 unique verses in the Bible, making its single appearance highly specific in its application.
The sole use of G4629 is found in 1 Timothy 6:8, where it is presented as a fundamental human necessity. The verse states that having food and raiment, one should be content. In this context, raiment is paired directly with food G1305, establishing it as one of the two basic provisions required for physical sustenance. Its placement emphasizes a life of simple needs rather than material excess.
Several related Greek words from its only context help clarify its meaning:
- G1305 diatrophḗ (nourishment:--food): This word appears alongside raiment in 1 Timothy 6:8, forming a pair that represents the essential provisions for life.
- G2192 échō (to hold): This verb, translated as "having," establishes the condition of possessing food and raiment as the prerequisite for the contentment that the verse calls for.
- G714 arkéō (be content, be enough, suffice, be sufficient): This is the prescribed response to having one's basic needs, such as raiment, met. It frames G4629 not as an object of desire but as a provision that should be sufficient.
- G2532 kaí (and, also, even): This primary particle is used to link food G1305 and raiment G4629 together, underscoring their equal status as basic necessities.
The theological weight of G4629 is tied directly to the principle of contentment.
- Defining Basic Needs: By appearing with food G1305, raiment helps define the baseline for physical needs. The verse uses these tangible items to teach that spiritual satisfaction is not dependent on material wealth.
- A Prerequisite for Contentment: The scripture states that having G2192 raiment and food is the basis upon which we are to "be therewith content" G714. This positions the fulfillment of basic needs as a foundation for a godly attitude of sufficiency.
In summary, G4629 is a specific term for raiment or clothing. While appearing only once, its use in 1 Timothy 6:8 is significant. It functions as a symbol of essential human provision, paired with food to illustrate the biblical concept of contentment. The word demonstrates how a common, everyday item can be used to convey a profound spiritual truth about finding sufficiency in basic blessings.
TRV